英语单词alienate翻译，英文单词alienate的意思

alienate

简明英汉词典

alienate

[5eiljEneit]

v.

疏远

美国传统词典[双解]

alienate

al.ien.ate

AHD:[3l“y…-n3t”, 3“l?-…-]

D.J.[6eilj*7neit, 6eili8*-]

K.K.[6elj*7net, 6eli*-]

v.tr.（及物动词）

al.ien.at.ed， al.ien.at.ing， al.ien.ates

(1)To cause to become unfriendly or hostile; estrange:

使疏远：使或变得不友好或敌视；离间：

alienate a friend; alienate potential supporters by taking extreme positions.See Synonyms at estrange

使朋友疏远；由于采取极端的主张而疏远了潜在的支持者参见 estrange

(2)To cause to become withdrawn or unresponsive; isolate or dissociate emotionally:

使孤立：使或变得孤僻或反应迟钝；在感情上孤立或不合群：

The numbing labor tended to alienate workers.

枯燥的工作可以使工人变得麻木

(3)To cause to be transferred; turn away:

使转移，使变换：使…被转让；放弃：

“He succeeded . . . in alienating the affections of my only ward”(Oscar Wilde)

“他成功地…夺走了我唯一的保护人对我的关怀”(奥斯卡·怀尔德)

(4)Law To transfer (property or a right) to the ownership of another, especially by an act of the owner rather than by inheritance.

【法律】 转让，让渡：将（财产或权力）转给他人，尤指所有人的主动行为而非继承权

语源

(1)Latin ali?3re} ali?n3t-

拉丁语 ali?3re} ali?n3t-

(2)from Latin ali?s [alien] * see alien

源自 拉丁语 ali?s [使疏远] *参见 alien

继承用法

al“iena”tor

n.（名词）

现代英汉词典

alienate

[5eIlIEneIt]

vt.

-ated, -ating

(1)离间；使疏远

We'd better not alienate ourselves from the colleagues.

我们最好还是不要与同事们疏远。

His attempts to alienate the two friends failed because they had complete faith.

他离间那两个朋友的企图失败了,因为他们彼此完全信任。

(2)转让；让渡

现代英汉综合大辞典

alienate

[5eiljEneit]

vt.

(1)离间, 使疏远, 挑拨

(2)让与, 割让;【律】让渡; (自愿地)转让(所有权)

(3)将(资金)作他用

(4)改变目的

alienate him from his friend

离间他和他的朋友

She was alienated from her friend by her foolish behavior.

她的愚蠢行为使她的朋友同她疏远了。

继承用法

alienative

adj.

词性变化

alienator

[`eIljEneItE(r)]

n.

让渡人

用法词典

alienate

来自拉丁语alienare