英语单词charge翻译，英文单词charge的意思

charge

简明英汉词典

charge

[tFB:dV]

n.

负荷, 电荷, 费用, 主管, 掌管, 充电, 充气, 装料

v.

装满, 控诉, 责令, 告诫, 指示, 加罪于, 冲锋, 收费

美国传统词典[双解]

charge

charge

AHD:[ch?rj]

D.J.[t.$8d9]

K.K.[t.$d9]

v.（动词）

charged， charg.ing， charg.es

v.tr.（及物动词）

(1)To impose a duty, responsibility, or obligation on:

使承担：使承担任务、责任或义务：

charged him with the task of watching the young swimmers.

使他承担起看护年轻游泳者的任务

(2)To set or ask (a given amount) as a price:

索价，要价：要（定量的钱）作为收费：

charges ten dollars for a haircut.

理一次发要价十美元

(3)To hold financially liable; demand payment from:

使有责任还钱；要求支付：

charged her for the balance due.

让她支付欠款

(4)To postpone payment on (a purchase) by recording as a debt:

赊购：记帐以推迟对（购买）的付款：

paid cash for the stockings but charged the new coat.

袜子付了现金但又赊购了一件新外套

(5)To load to capacity; fill:

装满；充满：

charge a furnace with coal.

往壁炉里装炭

(6)To saturate; impregnate:

使饱合；使充满：

The atmosphere was charged with tension.

充满了紧张的气氛

(7)To load (a gun or other firearm) with a quantity of explosive:

装弹药：为（枪炮或其他火器）装入一定的弹药：

charged the musket with powder.

往枪里装入火药

(8)To instruct or urge authoritatively; command:

指示，要求；命令：

charged her not to reveal the source of information.

指示她不许泄露消息来源

(9)Law To instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence.

【法律】 下指令给陪审团：就法律及其适用范围和证据的权衡向（陪审团）作说明

(10)To make a claim of wrongdoing against; accuse or blame:

指责，控告：提出对不法行为的指控；控告或责难：

The police charged him with car theft. Critics charged the writer with a lack of originality.

警方以偷车罪指控他。评论家指责这位作家缺少独创性

(11)To put the blame for; attribute or impute:

归咎于；归因于，归罪于：

charged the accident to the driver's inexperience.

将事故原因归结于驾驶员缺少经验

(12)To attack violently:

猛攻：

The troops charged the enemy line.

军队猛攻敌人阵线

(13)Electricity

【电学】

(14)To cause formation of a net electric charge on or in (a conductor, for example).

使带电荷：促使（如导体内）净电荷形成

(15)To energize (a storage battery) by passing current through it in the direction opposite to discharge.

充电：按放电相反的方向为一（蓄电池）充电

(16)To excite; rouse:

鼓动，激发：

a speaker who knows how to charge up a crowd.

知道如何鼓动群众的演说者

(17)To direct or put (a weapon) into position for use; level.

瞄准：将（武器）准备好以射击；瞄准

(18)Heraldry To place a bearing on.

【纹章学】 将纹章挂上

v.intr.（不及物动词）

(1)To rush forward in or as if in a violent attack:

攻击，冲锋：猛攻而向前冲：

dogs trained to charge at intruders; children charging through the house.

狗被训练来攻击闯入者；孩子们冲出房间

(2)To demand or ask payment:

要求支付：

did not charge for the second cup of coffee.

第二杯咖啡不需付钱

(3)To postpone payment for a purchase.

赊购货物

(4)Accounting To consider or record as a loss. Often used with off.

【会计学】 记在借方项下。常与off 连用

n.（名词）

(1)Abbr. chg.

缩写 chg.

(2)Expense; cost.

费用；花费

(3)The price asked for something:

价格，收费：

no charge for window-shopping.

浏览商店橱窗免费

(4)A weight or burden; a load:

负担；负载：

a freighter relieved of its charge of cargo.

已卸下所装货物的货船

(5)The quantity that a container or apparatus can hold.

最大容量：集装箱或容器的装载容量

(6)A quantity of explosive to be set off at one time.

弹药量：一次发射用的炸药量

(7)An assigned duty or task; a responsibility:

任务，责任：分配的义务或任务；责任：

The commission's charge was to determine the facts.

委员会的任务是判定事实

(8)One that is entrusted to another's care or management:

被照管的人：交托他人照顾或管理的人：

the baby sitter's three young charges.

保姆照管的三个孩子

(9)Supervision; management:

监督；管理：

the scientist who had overall charge of the research project.

这位科学家全面负责管理这项研究项目

(10)Care; custody:

照管；监护：

a child put in my charge.

由我照管的孩子

(11)An order, a command, or an injunction.

命令，指示，训诫

(12)Law Instruction given by a judge to a jury about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence.

【法律】 法官对陪审团下的指令：由法官就法律及其适用范围和证据的权衡等问题向陪审团作的说明

(13)A claim of wrongdoing; an accusation:

指控；控告：

a charge of murder; pleaded not guilty to the charges.

指控犯谋杀罪；对控诉辩称无罪

(14)A rushing, forceful attack:

冲击，攻击：快速而强有力的攻击：

repelled the charge of enemy troops; the charge of a herd of elephants.

击退了敌军的冲锋；一群大象的冲击

(15)The command to attack:

冲锋号：

The bugler sounded the charge.

号手吹响了冲锋号

(16)Abbr. chg.A debt or an entry in an account recording a debt:

缩写 chg.借款，记帐：帐目上记录负债的借项或项目：

Are you paying cash or is this a charge?

你付现金呢还是记帐?

(17)Abbr. chg.A financial burden, such as a tax or lien.

缩写 chg.财政负担：财政负担，如税或抵押

(18)Symbol q Physics

符号 q 【物理学】

(19)The intrinsic property of matter responsible for all electric phenomena, in particular for the force of the electromagnetic interaction, occurring in two forms arbitrarily designated negative and positive.

负荷：构成所有电子现象（尤指电磁感应力）起因的物质的固有属性，以两种任意命名的形式负 和 正 出现

(20)A measure of this property.

电荷量：这种属性的计量单位

(21)The net measure of this property possessed by a body or contained in a bounded region of space.

静电荷：物体所带有的或一固定区域空间内含有的净电荷

(22)Informal A feeling of pleasant excitement; a thrill:

【非正式用语】 快感；刺激：令人愉悦的激动的感觉；刺激：

got a real charge out of the movie.

从看电影中得到刺激

(23)Heraldry A bearing or figure.

【纹章学】 纹章，图记

习惯用语

in charge

(1)In a position of leadership or supervision:

主管，领导，负责：处于领导或管理的职位：

the security agent in charge at the airport.

机场保安部的负责人

(2)Chiefly British Under arrest.

【多用于英国】 被捕的，在押的

in charge of

Having control over or responsibility for:

管理，负责：具有对…的控制或责任的：

You're in charge of making the salad.

你负责做沙拉

语源

(1)Middle English chargen [to load]

中古英语 chargen [装满]

(2)from Old French chargier

源自 古法语 chargier

(3)from Late Latin carric3e

源自 后期拉丁语 carric3e

(4)from Latin carrus [cart]

源自 拉丁语 carrus [马车]

(5)[of Celtic origin] * see kers-

[来源于凯尔特语] *参见 kers-

参考词汇

(1)charge， freight， imbue， impregnate， permeate， pervade， saturate， suffuse

(2)The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to cause to be filled with a particular mood or tone”:

这些动词共有的一个中心意思是“使充满一种特殊的情绪或气氛”：

an atmosphere charged with excitement;

激动热烈的气氛；

a pause freighted with meaning;

充满含义的停顿；

poetry imbued with grace;

浸透着文雅的诗篇；

a spirit impregnated with lofty ideals;

充满崇高理想的精神；

optimism that permeates a group;

充盈于组员心中的乐观主义；

letters pervaded with gloom;

充满阴郁气息的信件；

a novel saturated with imagination;

充满想象的一部小说；

a heart suffused with love. See also Synonyms at care, price

充满爱的心灵 参见同义词 care， price

现代英汉词典

charge

[tFB:dV]

vt., vi.

charged, charging

(1)要价；索价；要人支付；收费

The fruit seller charged me too much money.

这个水果商要了我很多的钱。

How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle?

他修理自行车收了你多少钱?

How much do you charge for your mushrooms?

你的蘑菇要什么价钱?

Do you charge for the use of the office telephone at off-duty time?

下班时间打办公电话你们收不收费?

That seaside hotel charges exorbitant prices during the summer holidays.

那家海滨旅馆在夏天休假期间漫天要价。

(2)（与to, up to连用）记账；在帐册等上记入…

Don't forget to charge the money of the shoes to my account.

别忘了把鞋钱记在我帐上。

(3)猛冲；攻击；向前冲

Charge!

冲锋!

The boy charged into the room.

男孩冲进屋里。

Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.

突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。

(4)（常与with连用）责令；公开指责；控诉

He was charged with stealing a car.

他被指控偷了一辆汽车。

Those young men were charged by the police with causing a disturbance in the neighbourhood.

警察指控那些青年人在这一带犯了扰乱治安罪。

The tax collector has been charged with extorting money from several shopkeepers.

收税员受到指控,罪名是向几个店主勒索钱财。

(5)命令；使负责

She charged me to look after her daughter.

她要我负责看管她的女儿。

(6)（常与with连用）装（弹药）；载

(7)倒（酒）

(8)（常与up连用）使充电

Does your car battery charged easily?

你那辆汽车的蓄电池容易充电吗?

(9)（与with连用） 使负责

词性变化

charge

n.

(1)费用；价钱；索价

a charge for the use of the telephone

使用电话的费用

The charge for a front-row seat is $3.

前排座位票价每张三美元。

(2)责任；管理；照料

(3)受照顾者；被托管的人或物； 责任；职责

(4)命令

(5)控诉；指控；控告

a charge of stealing

偷窃罪的指控

The charge carries a possible sentence of three years.

这项控告可能要判三年徒刑。

(6)一次发射的弹药

(7)电荷

习惯用语

in charge of

负责

The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway.

主任工程师负责指挥地铁的建造工程。

I was in charge of my sister.

我在照看我妹妹。

现代英汉综合大辞典

charge

[tFB:dV]

vt.

(1)装(满), 使饱含; 装料, 充气[电]; 注(油, 入)

(2)使承担(任务等), 委托, 嘱咐, 命令, 告诫, 指示

(3)控告, 指责(with); 把...归咎于(to, on, upon)

(4)要(价), 收(费); 记帐, 把...记入(to)

(5)突击, 猛攻, 冲击

(6)压入, 增压

charge a gun with powder

用火药填满炮

charged water

汽水

charge one's memory with facts

记住大量事实

charge sb. with murder

指控某人谋杀

charge the loss of lives to the driver's carelessness

把生命的丧失归罪于司机的粗心

charge two dollars for repairing the bike

修自行车索价两美元

charge the enemy

向敌人冲去

Electrons are negatively charged with electricity.

电子带负电荷。

He was charged with an important mission.

他承担了一项重要使命。

Please charge these purchases to my account.

请将这些购货价款记在我的账上。

I charge you not to forget what l have said.

我告诫你不要忘记我所说的话。

词性变化

charge

vi.

(1)冲锋

(2)收费, 要价

charge high [low]

索价高[低]

Charge !

冲锋!

Do they charge for the use of the telephone?

打电话收不收费?

charge

n.

(1)电[载, 负]荷; (容器的)定量装载物; 装填(量); 炉料; (一次)装炉量; (一定量的)炸药; (火箭)燃料

(2)主管, 负责, 委托, 管理; 受照料者

(3)费用, 价钱, 代价, 捐税

(4)控告, 指责

(5)冲锋, 突然猛攻

(6)[美俚]快感, 刺激

(7)训令, 指示, 嘱咐

(8)充气; 充电; 装料

a positive charge

正电荷

a dynamite charge

炸药包

young charges

被照料的孩子

free of charge

免费

bring a charge of treason against sb.

指控某人叛国罪

This ward is in [under]the charge of Dr Green.

这间病房是由格林大夫负责的。

Mary was(put)in charge of the baby.

玛丽负责照料这个婴儿。

继承用法

charge-a-plate

[`tFB:dVE9pleIt]

n.

赊货牌

charge-in

n.

进料

charge-independent

adj.

电荷独立[不变, 恒定]的

charge-reader

n.

电荷计算装置

charge-sheet

n.

警察局档案, 案件记录

charge-symmetric

adj.

电荷对称的

charge-volume

n.

电荷容积

习惯用语

a reversed charge

由受话人缴纳的电话费

at one's own charge(s)

自费, 用自己的钱

bring a charge home to

证明(某人)有罪, 判决(某人)有罪

bring a charge of sth. against sb.

指控某人犯...罪

lay a charge of sth. against sb.

指控某人犯...罪

carrying charge

(1)与房地产有关的费用

(2)(分期付款购货的)附加价格

cover charge

(某些国家餐馆或夜总会的)附加费, 服务费

dismiss a charge

【律】驳回指控

give sb. charge over

委托某人照管; 授权某人管理

give sb. charge of

委托某人照管; 授权某人管理

give sb. in charge

把某人送交警察, 把某人交警察看押

give sb. in charge to

把某人送交警察, 把某人交警察看押

have (the) charge of

负责..., 主管...

in charge

(1)主管, 负责, 掌管

(2)在...管辖之下, 由...照顾

(3)在拘留中

in charge of

(1)负全责, 经管, 照顾

(2)在...掌管之下, 由...经管

in full charge

负责; 勇猛向前

in the charge of sb.

由某人负责, 由某人照料[管理]

lay sth. to sb.'s charge

指控某人犯某罪; 把某事归咎于某人

make a charge against

指控, 非难

on a charge of

因...罪, 因...嫌疑

on the charge of

因...罪, 因...嫌疑

open to the charge of

有...之嫌, 易受...的非难

prefer a charge against sb.

(对某人)提出控告

prefer a charge

(对某人)提出控告

put down to sb.'s charge

把...记在某人帐上

return to the charge

再发起冲锋, 重新进攻; [喻]重新进行抨击, 重新提出讨论

reverse the charge(s)

向受话人收取电话费

swear a charge against sb.

控告某人并发誓该项控告属实

swear an accusation against sb.

控告某人并发誓该项控告属实

take charge

(1)负责(照料, 保管等); 掌管, 接办

(2)失去控制, 出了毛病

take in charge

(1)负责照料, 引为己责

(2)由警察拘留

take charge of

负责, 看管

under the charge of

在...看管[负责]之下

charge for trouble

手续费

charge of quarters

内务轮值

charge off

(1)把...当损耗处理, 对...扣除损耗费

(2)归因于...; 认为...是由于

charge oneself with

承担(工作), 接受(任务)

charge (up) to

(1)把...记入(帐册等)

(2)把...归咎于

charge with

(1)控告(某人)犯(某罪)

(2)[通常用被动态]给(枪、炮等)装上(弹药)

(3)使承担

charges forward

运费等货到后由收货人[收票人]交付

特殊用法

abandonment charges

废弃费用

absorption charge

吸收电荷

accelerating charge

(内燃机)加速进气

acceptance charge

承兑费

accrued charge

应计费用

activity charge

(由于存款帐户平均余额过低而向存户收取的)帐户手续费

additional charge

补充装料; 附加费

admission charge

入场票价

advance charge

预付款

after charge

附加费率

agreed charge

协定费用(货物)

alkali charge

用碱量

all-in charge

费用总数

amortization charge

折旧提成

annual maintenance charge

年度维修费用

apparent charge

表观电荷, 视电荷

assignable indirect charge

可分配间接费用

assignment charge

转让费

associate charge

附加费

assortment charge

分类费用

atomic charge

原子电荷; 原子装料

background charge

背景电荷

baling charges

打包费

ball charge

(球磨机)装球量

bank service charges

银行服务费

bare charge

裸装药; 裸电荷

battery boost charge

蓄电池升压充电

basic charge

碱性炉料; 底料

bed charge

底料

berth charge

卧铺费

Bessemer charge

酸性转炉炉料

blast furnace charge

鼓风炉[高炉]装料

blast-hole charge

炮眼装药

blasting charge

爆破装药

body charge

体电荷

booking charge

售票手续费

boosting charge

升压充电, 急充电

bound charge

束缚电荷

brokerage charge

佣金费用

bulk charge

容积充电

bunched charge

聚束电荷

burden charge

间接费用

bursting charge

爆裂药

cancellation charges

注销费

capacitor charge

电容器充电

capital charges

资本支出

carriage charges

运输费

carrying charge

保管费; 持有财产所带来的费用(如税款等); (分期付款购货等的)附加价格

cast charge

发射剂(固体火箭燃料)

cavity charge

【军】空心装药

cleaning tank charges

洗舱费

cold charge

低温装料

collection charge

托收手续费; 代收票据费

combustible charge

可燃混合物的装料

commission charge

手续费

condenser charge

电容(器)充电; 电容器(的)电荷

constant voltage charge

恒压充电

constant-potential charge

恒压充电

contingency charge

临时费用

counter charge

反控诉, 反指责

cover charge

(某些国家中饭店等的)附加费, 服务费

converter charge

转[吹]炉炉料

crating charge

装箱费

crucible charge

坩埚装料

cupola charge

冲天炉炉料

custody charge

保管费

customs charges

报关费

customs clearing charges

结关费

dead charges

间接费用

deck charge

分段装药法

deferred charges

延期费; 预付 款; 滚存[递延]费用; 递延借项

delivery charges

送货到户费

demurrage charges

滞期费(车、船)

dense charge

紧密炉料

departmental charge

车间费用(指车间间接费用); 分部费用

depreciation charge

折旧费

depth charge

深水炸弹

direct charges

可变费用; 直接费 用

direct-current resonance charge

直流谐振充电

discharging charge

卸货费用

discount charge

贴现费用

distributed charge

分布电荷

distribution charge

商业费用

diversion charge

变更卸货港费用

dock charge

入坞费, 码头费

donor charge

施主电荷

double charge

双倍收费

dynamic charge

动态电荷

effective nuclear charge

有效核电荷

electric power charge

动力电费

electron charge

电子电荷

electro-static charge

静电装料

elementary charge

元电荷

equalization charge

平衡税

equalizing charge

均衡充电

equivalent charge

当量电荷

equivalent space charge

等效空间电荷

exchange charge

外汇[托收]手续费

extra charge

附加负载; 附加费

extra charges on heavy lifts

超重货物附加费

facility charge

设备费

fair charge

合理冲撞

feed charge

装料

ferric charge

含铁料

fictitious charge

虚设电荷

financial charge

财务费用, 财政支出

finder charge

试验荷载

fiscal charges

财务支出

fixed charges

固定支出, 固定费用

fixed debt charge

确定公债费

flat interest charge

粗利率

force on charge

磁力

formal charge

形式电荷

forwarding charges

转运费

free electric charge

自由电[磁]荷

free magnetic charge

自由电[磁]荷

freight charge

货运费

fuel charge

燃料供送

full charge

完全装料; 全负荷

furnace charge

炉内装料

further charge

追补价款

graduated charge

阶段充气

handling charges

装卸费

heavy charge

重质原料

high-density high-conductivity charge

高密度高导热性炉料

hire charge (wagon)

货车租费

horizontal charge

平放锭料

hotel charges

旅馆费

hot-metal charge

熔融金属料, 铁水

ignition charge

引火药

image charge

镜像电荷

incidental charges

从属[杂项, 非经常性]费用

incoming charge

进料(费用)

indirect charge

间接费

inducing charge

施感电荷

inductive charge

感应电荷

initial charge

初始进料, 首次加料

inspection charges

检验费

installation charge

装机费用

intake charge

进气, 充气

interface charge

界面电荷

interim charges

临时费

intrinsic charge

本征电荷

investigation charge

调查费

inward charges

入港费

ionic charge

离子电荷

iron charge

铁料

joint charges

联合运输费用

kiln charge

窑干装载量

labour charge

工资费用

landing charges

起货费, 卸 货费用

late charge

到期货价迟延付款 费

left-luggage charges

寄存行李费

loading charges

装船费用

locked-in charge

锁定电荷

magnetic charge

磁荷

mail (carrying) charges

邮递费

maintenance charge

维持费

malt charge

装麦芽

mechanical charge

机械加料器

melting charge

熔融料

metal charge

金属(装入)料

micellar charge

胶束电荷

mileage charges

按英里程计算的运费

minimum charge

(客货)起码价费

molten charge

热[熔液]装料

national treasury charge

国库负担

negative (stored) charge

负(存储)电荷

net charge

净电荷

net freight charge

运费净数

no charge

免收费用

no credit charges

不赊欠

non-cash charges

非现金支出[费用]

non-recurring charge

临时[非经常]费用

nuclear charge

核电荷

on-carriage charges

(铁路运输契约所未包括的) 额外运输里程的费用

on-line charge

本航线费用

opening charge

开立信用证手续费, 开发信用状手续费

operating charges

运营费

optimum charge

最佳装药

option charge

选港费

oscillating charge

振荡电荷

over charge

过载, 超载; 过量充电

overhead charges

企业一般管理费, 经常开支

packing charges

包装费

period charge

期间费用

period depreciaton charge

每期折旧费用

permanent annual charge

为支付债务而按年提取的预算资金

photogenerated charge

光生电荷

picture charge

电荷象

pig-iron charge

生铁料

point electric charge

点电荷

point-of-zero charge

零点电荷

polarization charge

极化电荷

port charge

港口费

positive charge

正电荷

power-compacted charge

团块炉料, 压成炉料

pressed charge

压制燃料(固体火箭燃料)

primed charge

起爆炸药(包)

priming charge

(机器的)起动注油

prior carriage charges

先付运费

processing charge

加工费

product charge

生产费用

professional charges

公费

public charge

接受政府救济的人, 靠公费维持生活的人

quick charge

快速充电(强电流短时间充电)

raw charge

原料

reactivity charge

反应性余额, 剩余反应性

remittance charge

汇费

rent charge

地租税, 租费

repair charge

修理[缮]费

residual charge

剩余电荷

returning charge

返回料

revenue charge

营业支出

rim charge

边料

running charge

运转费

satchel charge

炸药包

sediment charge

泥沙(相对)含量

seed charge

投种

selling charges

销售费

service charge

劳务费, 手续费

shipping charge

运送费, 装船费用

shunting charge

调车费

sintering charge

烧结料

sleeper charges

卧车费

smelting charge

熔炉装料

social insurance charges

社会保险费

space charge

空间电荷

special lighter charge

上岸费

specific charge

荷质比

spent charge

废炉料; 馏锌渣

spiral charge

螺旋形锭料(区域熔炼用)

spurious charge

乱真电荷, 寄生电荷

starting charge

(区域熔炼)始料

stevedoring charge

卸吊费

sticky charge

粘性装药

storage charges (=godown charges )

栈租, 仓租

stored charge

累积[存储]电荷; 电位起伏

stowage charges

(轮船)理仓费

stratified charge

分层进气

sue and labour charges

施救费用

sundry charges

杂费, 杂项费用

surplus charge

公积[盈余]抵冲项目

tapered charge

递减充电

terminal charges

装卸费, 终点码头费

test charge

检验电荷

thermal charge

热荷, 熵

toll charge

通行税, 道路税, 养路费

top charge

炉顶装料式

transfer charges

中转费, 移入成本

transhipment charges

中转费

transport charges

运输费

travel charge

差旅费

trimming charges

平舱费

true magnetic charge

真磁荷

turbo -electric charge

静电

unburned charge

未燃烧混合物

under charge

充电不足

uniform charge

平均充气

unit charge

单位电荷; 每千瓦·小时的电费

unit electrostatic charge

单位静电荷, 单位电量

unloading charge

卸货费

valency charge

价电荷

valuation charge

从价运费[收费]

volume charge

体(积)电荷

wagon detention charge

货车留滞费

warehouse charges

仓库费

wax-oil charge

蜡-油进料

without charge

不计价, 免费

wreck removing charges

清除航道费用

young charges

被照料的孩子

zero charge

零电荷

charge for checking

寄存费

charge for trouble

手续费

charge of briquettes

团块炉料

charge of rupture

破坏载荷

charge of surety

安全[容许]载荷

charge of trucks

货车装载

charges on bills for collection

代收票据手续费

charge on real estate

征收地产税

参考词汇

charge accuse

都含“控告”、“谴责”的意思。

(1)charge 指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉”, 如:

The police are going to charge him with murder.

警察要控告他杀人。

(2)accuse 指“当面指控或指责, 不一定诉诸法庭”, 如:

They accused him of taking bribes.

他们指控他受贿。

exonerate pardon

用法词典

charge

来自古法语 chargier