英语单词defect翻译，英文单词defect的意思

defect

简明英汉词典

defect

[di5fekt]

n.

过失, 缺点

美国传统词典[双解]

defect

de.fect

AHD:[d?“fμkt”, d1-fμkt“]

D.J.[6di87fekt, di6fekt]

K.K.[6di7fWkt, d!6fWkt]

n.（名词）

(1)The lack of something necessary or desirable for completion or perfection; deficiency:

瑕疵，毛病：缺少圆满或完善所必需的某物，缺点，缺陷：

a visual defect.

视觉缺陷

(2)An imperfection that causes inadequacy or failure; a shortcoming.See Synonyms at blemish

欠缺：由不完善而引起的不足和失败；缺点参见 blemish

v.intr.（不及物动词）

de.fect.ed， de.fect.ing， de.fects[d1-fμkt“]

(1)To disown allegiance to one's country and take up residence in another:

叛逃：背叛某人的祖国并取得在别国居住资格：

a Soviet citizen who defected to Israel.

一个叛逃到以色列的苏联公民

(2)To abandon a position or an association, often to join an opposing group:

背叛：抛弃职位或联盟，通常是为了加入敌对的组织：

defected from the party over the issue of free trade.

在自由贸易的问题上背叛了自己的政党

语源

(1)Middle English

中古英语

(2)from Latin d?s [failure, want] [from past participle of] d?ficere [to desert, be wanting]

源自 拉丁语 d?s [缺乏，不足] [] 源自d?ficere的过去分词 [抛弃，缺乏]

(3)d?- [de-]

d?- [表示“否定”]

(4)facere [to do] * see dh?-

facere [做] *参见 dh?-

继承用法

defec“tion

n.（名词）

defec“tor

n.（名词）

现代英汉词典

defect

[5di:fekt]

n.

过失；缺点；不足

defects in a system of education

教育制度上的缺陷

词性变化

defect

[dI5fekt]

vi.

变节；背叛；脱党

现代英汉综合大辞典

defect

[di5fekt]

n.

(1)缺陷, 缺点, 过失, 瑕疵

(2)不足, 缺乏, 亏损

(3)故障

the defects in the present system of education

现行教育制度中的缺陷

词性变化

defect

[di5fekt]

vi.

逃跑, 开小差; 背叛

继承用法

defector

[dI`fektE(r)]

n.

开小差者

习惯用语

have the defects of one's qualities

有随优点而来的缺点, 美中不足

in defect of

假如没有...时; 在没有...情况下

defect to

叛向, 投奔(敌方等)

特殊用法

allowable defect

容许缺陷

anion defect

阴离子亏损

appearance defect

外表缺陷

associated point defect

缔合点缺陷

birth defect

出生缺陷

bulk structural defect

体结构缺陷

casting defect

铸件缺陷

cation defect

阳离子缺陷

chlorophyll defect

叶绿素缺乏

chromatic defect

彩色缺陷

colour defect

彩色缺陷

congenital defect

先天性缺陷

corner defect

棱角缺陷; 缩边露角(漆病)

crystallographic defect

结晶缺陷

extrusion defect

挤压缺陷

genetic defects

遗传缺陷, 原始缺陷(金属的)

growth defect

生长缺陷

hereditary defect

遗传性缺陷

image defect

成象缺陷

inherent defect

(货物)固有的缺陷

intermittent defect

断续故障, 间歇性故障

interventricular septal defect

心室间隔缺损

latent defect

隐蔽事故, 潜在事故, 隐蔽故障

lattice defect

点阵缺陷, 晶格缺陷

mass defect

质量亏损

melting quality defect

熔炼质量缺陷

minor defect

次要缺点

mobile defect

流动缺陷(晶体点阵的)

molding defect

模塑缺陷

optical defect

光缺陷, 光疵

planar defect

面缺陷

point defect

点缺陷

pouring defect

浇注缺陷

prismatic defect

棱柱缺陷

procedural defect

诉讼程序上的缺陷

quantum defect

量子数亏损

rank defect

秩亏

rolling defect

轧制缺陷

sand defects

型砂造成的(铸件)缺陷

sound defect

健疵伤, 健疵

speech defect

语言缺陷

stroke defect

动作错误

visual defects

表观缺陷, 直观缺陷, 可见缺陷

water mark defect

水纹(有色熔模铸件)缺陷

weld(ing) defect (=welding flaw)

焊接缺陷

zero defects

无事故, 无疵残

用法词典

defect

源自拉丁语deficere