英语单词drain翻译，英文单词drain的意思

drain

简明英汉词典

drain

[drein]

n.

排水沟, 消耗, 排水

vt.

排出沟外, 喝干, 耗尽

vi.

排水, 流干

美国传统词典[双解]

drain

drain

AHD:[dr3n]

D.J.[drein]

K.K.[dren]

v.（动词）

drained， drain.ing， drains

v.tr.（及物动词）

(1)To draw off (a liquid) by a gradual process:

排出：渐渐地放掉液体：

drained water from the sink.

将水从污水槽中排掉

(2)To cause liquid to go out from; empty:

排干：使液体流掉；排空：

drained the bathtub; drain the pond.

放掉浴池的水；排净水塘的水

(3)To draw off the surface water of:

排干表面的水：

The Mississippi River drains a vast area.

密西西比河枯竭了一大片区域

(4)To drink all the contents of:

喝光：喝干内容物：

drained the cup.

干杯

(5)To deplete gradually, especially to the point of complete exhaustion.See Synonyms at deplete

耗尽：逐渐耗尽，尤指消耗直至完全枯竭参见 deplete

(6)To fatigue or spend emotionally or physically:

消耗：使在情感上或肉体上疲劳或消耗：

The day's events completely drained me of all strength.

这天的事情使我精疲力竭

v.intr.（不及物动词）

(1)To flow off or out:

排出：流掉或流出：

Gasoline drained slowly from the tilted can.

煤油慢慢从倾斜的油罐里流出来

(2)To become empty by the drawing off of liquid:

变干：因液体流净而变空：

watched the tub slowly drain.

看着浴缸慢慢排空

(3)To discharge surface or excess water:

注入：排走地面上的或多余的水：

The Niagara River drains into Lake Ontario. When flooded, the swamp drains northward.

尼加拉河流入安大略湖。发洪水时，沼泽向北泄水

(4)To become gradually depleted; dwindle:

枯竭：被逐渐耗尽；减少：

felt his enthusiasm draining.

感到他的热情渐渐消失

n.（名词）

(1)A pipe or channel by which liquid is drawn off.

排水管：排掉液体的管或通道

(2)Medicine A device, such as a tube, inserted into the opening of a wound or body cavity to facilitate discharge of fluid or purulent material.

【医学】 引流管：插入伤口或体腔，以便排出液体或脓状物的装置，如管子

(3)The act or process of draining.

排放：排去液体的行为或过程

(4)A gradual outflow or loss; consumption or depletion:

流出：逐渐地流出或失去；消耗或耗尽：

the drain of young talent by emigration.

移民导致的青年人才流失

(5)Something that causes a gradual loss:

消耗的东西：造成逐渐流失的东西：

interruptions that are a drain on my patience.

使我丧失耐心的插话

习惯用语

down the drain

To or into the condition of being wasted or lost:

处于被浪费或丢失状态：

All of our best laid plans are down the drain.

我们所有精心布置的计划都付之东流

语源

(1)Middle English dreinen [to strain, drain]

中古英语 dreinen [拉，排出]

(2)from Old English dr?n

源自 古英语 dr?n

继承用法

drain“able

adj.（形容词）

drain“er

n.（名词）

现代英汉词典

drain

[dreIn]

vt., vi.

(1)排出；流掉

The water drained away slowly.

水排得很慢。

(2)弄干；变干

to drain pus

排脓

After I washed the plates, I left them to drain.

洗过那些盘子后我让它滴干。

(3)排干…积水

Land must be well drained for some crops.

土地必须排水以适合某些作物。

(4)喝光；饮尽

(5)消耗；损耗

词性变化

drain

n.

(1)排水管；排水道

Your kitchen drain has become blocked by tea leaves.

你家厨房的排水管被茶叶堵上了。

(2)损耗；消耗

现代英汉综合大辞典

drain

[drein]

vt.

(1)逐渐地排去(水等液体); 排去...的水; 排泄; 放干(away, off)

(2)喝光[干]

(3)使耗尽; 用完

(4)使...枯竭[流尽] (of)

drainoff [away] the dirty water

排去脏水

drain a glass of wine

喝干一杯酒

be drained of one's energy

精疲力尽

drain a district of its resources

使一地区资源枯竭

词性变化

drain

[drein]

vi.

(1)(水等)慢慢地流掉; 慢慢地枯竭

(2)(土地)排水; (衣服)滴干; (碗碟等)晾干

The water drained away.

水流干了。

Thefield drained into the river.

田里的水渐渐流进河里了。

His passion was slowly draining from him.

他的热情逐渐消失了。

Hang up the washing to drain.

把洗好的衣服挂起来让它晾干。

drain

[drein]

n.

(1)排水, 放干

(2)排水沟, 排水管, 阴沟; [pl.](建筑物的)排水设备

(3)(财富等的)不断外流, 逐渐流光

(4)(精力, 时间, 金钱的)消耗

(5)[口]一口之量(指酒等液体)

(6)【医】导管, 排液管; 排脓管; 引流; 导液

a bad smell from the drain

阴沟里冒出来的难闻气味

Our plans to go swimming went down the drain when it rained.

天一下雨, 我们去游泳的计划就全落空了。

继承用法

drainboard

n.

滴水板

drainpipe

[5dreInpaIp]

n.

排水管

drainable

adj.

可排泄[疏出]的

drainless

[`dreInlIs]

adj.

(1)无排水设备的

(2)取之不尽的

习惯用语

brain (power) drain

脑力人才外流(指科技人员等)

brawn drain

体力人才外流(指劳动者, 运动员等)

go down the drain

(1)(情况)越来越糟; (人)每况愈下

(2)(资金等)被耗费掉; (计划等)落空, 破产

laugh like a drain

[口](面对别人的窘境)纵声大笑

to the drains

完全喝光, 一点不剩

drain away

排去(水等 液体); (水等)流掉; 渐渐枯竭

drain off

排去(水等 液体); (水等)流掉; 渐渐枯竭

特殊用法

aggregate drain

集料盲沟

agricultural drain

农田排水

air drain

气门, 气道

arch drain

拱形排水沟

average current drain

平均电耗

basket drain

(桶、池、锅等的)排水篮

blind drain

盲沟, 地下排水沟, 暗沟

box drain

方沟

branch drain

排水支管

cash drain

现金流出

catch(-water) drain

截水沟[管]

chevron drain

人字形排水沟

common drain

共漏

counter drain

河堤排水沟

cross drain

横向排水沟

current drain

耗用电流

deep side drain

深排水边沟

external drains

外流因素

filter drain

过滤管

floating roof drain

浮顶油罐的排水

floor drain

地面排水管

foreign drain

现金外流

French drain

暗沟

gas drain

【采矿】瓦斯排泄道

gold drain

黄金外流

gravity drain

自重泄油, 自重泄油管路

herringbone drain

人字形排水沟

house drain

住宅排水沟

intercepting drain

截水沟

internal drain

国内枯竭

land drain

地面排水沟

main drain

总排水管

manpower drain

劳力外流

mole drain

鼠道式排水沟

oil drain

放油, 放油口

open drain

明沟, 明渠

outward drain of funds

支付超额

overboard steam drain

蒸汽排出

pipe drain

排水管; 管沟

power drain

耗用动力, 耗用功率

pump drain

抽水沟

quiescent power drain

静态功耗

rock drain

填石盲沟

roof drain

浮顶油 罐的排水系统

rubble drain

乱石盲沟

sand drain

排水砂桩

service drain

工作面排水沟

side drain

边沟

slope revetment drain

边坡支撑渗沟

steam generator water tank drain

蒸汽发生器水罐放水口

steam passage drain

汽路排水孔

stone drain

石砌排水沟

storage drain

贮池水道; 贮池水管

storm drain

暴雨水沟; 暴雨下水道

stormwater drain

暴雨水沟

subsoil drain

地下排水沟

surface water drain

泄水暗沟

transverse drain

横向排水管

tunnel floor drain

隧底排水管

vertical sand drain

砂井, 竖向排水砂沟

water drain

下水道; 排水

drain of capital

资金外流

drain of reserve

外汇储备外流

用法词典

drain

中古英语dreinen