英语单词frustrate翻译，英文单词frustrate的意思

frustrate

简明英汉词典

frustrate

[frQs5treit]

v.

挫败, 阻挠, 使感到灰心, 阻止

美国传统词典[双解]

frustrate

frus.trate

AHD:[fr?s“tr3t”]

D.J.[6fr(s7treit]

K.K.[6fr(s7tret]

v.tr.（及物动词）

frus.trat.ed， frus.trat.ing， frus.trates

(1)To prevent from accomplishing a purpose or fulfilling a desire; thwart:

阻碍：使不能达到其目的或满足其愿望；阻挠：

A persistent wind frustrated my attempt to rake the lawn.

持续不停的风阻碍了我整理草坪的打算

(2)To cause feelings of discouragement or bafflement in.

丧气：引起受挫或泄气的情绪

(3)To make ineffectual or invalid; nullify.

使无效果或无用；使无效

语源

(1)Middle English frustraten

中古英语 frustraten

(2)from Latin fr?3ro} fr?str3t-

源自 拉丁语 fr?3ro} fr?str3t-

(3)from fr?3} [in vain]

源自 fr?3} [徒劳的]

继承用法

frus“trat”er

n.（名词）

frus“trat”ingly

adv.（副词）

参考词汇

(1)frustrate， thwart， foil， balk

(2)These verbs mean to prevent the attainment or fulfillment of a goal or purpose. To frustrate is to cause to be completely unavailing:

这些动词均意指阻碍某目标的达到或目的的获得。Frustrate 是使…完全徒劳的：

A poor memory frustrated her efforts to become an actress.

糟糕的记忆力阻碍了她成为女演员。

(3)Thwart suggests defeat by direct opposition:

Thwart 表示被直接的反对力量击败：

“He was thwarted at every step by political obstacles” (William E.H. Lecky). To foil is to defeat by or as if by outwitting, confounding, or disconcerting:

“他每一步都受到政治阻力的阻挠” （威廉·E·H·莱基）。Foil 被或似乎被欺骗、混淆或惊慌击败：

The conspirators will be foiled in their intrigue.

阴谋家的阴谋将被挫败。

(4)Balk implies the placing of barriers or hindrances in another's way:

Balk 暗示在别人的路上设置障碍：

“Time after time our hopes are balked” (Herbert Spencer).

我们的希望一次又一次的受挫” （赫伯特·斯宾塞）

现代英汉词典

frustrate

[frQ5streIt; (?@) 5frQstret]

vt.

-trated, -trating

(1)挫败；破坏

The weather frustrated our plans.

天气破坏了我们的计划。

(2)使失望；使沮丧

two hour's frustrating delay

两小时令人沮丧的拖延

"After three hours' frustrating delay, the train at last arrived."

"经过三个小时令人厌烦的耽搁后,火车终于到达了目的地。"

现代英汉综合大辞典

frustrate

[frQs5treit]

vt.

(1)破坏; 挫败; 阻挠

(2)使失败; 使泄气; 使落空

frustrate the plans of one's enemy

破坏敌人的计划(使不得逞)

He was frustrated by his poverty.

他因贫穷而灰心丧气。

词性变化

frustrate

[frQs5treit]

vi.

挫败

The trouble is that he frustrates much easily.

他的毛病是他很容易泄气。

frustrate

[frQs5treit]

adj.

[5frQstrit]

(1)[古]无益的, 无效的

(2)受挫折的; 被 破坏的; 失败了的

继承用法

frustrated

[frQ`streItId,`frQ-]

adj.

失败的; 失意的; 失望的

frustrater

n.

词性变化

frustratingly

adv.

frustrative

adj.

习惯用语

be frustrated in

在...方面归于失败

参考词汇

frustrate thwart baffle balk

都含“阻止某人做某事”、“阻挡...取得结果”的意思。

(1)frustrate指“ 尽一切努力使计划等成为泡影”, 如:

The police frustrated the bandits' attempt to rob the bank.

警察挫败了匪徒抢劫银行的企图。

(2)thwart 指“阻挠某人正在做的事”, 如:

The sudden storm thwarted the farmers getting in wheat.

突然而来的暴风雨使农民们不能把麦子都收进来。

(3)baffle 指“通过混乱使别人受阻”, 如:

The absence of clues baffled the police.

缺乏线索使警察当局受阻。

(4)balk 指“设置障碍、困难等以阻止某人做某事”, 如:

They balked the robber's plan.

他们使强盗的计划受到挫败。

help assist

英文相关词典

frustrate

defeatfoilruinspoilthwartaccomplishencouragefulfill

美国传统词典

frustrate

frus.trate

AHD:[fr?s“tr3t”]

D.J.[6fr(s7treit]

K.K.[6fr(s7tret]

v.tr.

frus.trat.ed, frus.trat.ing, frus.trates

(1)To prevent from accomplishing a purpose or fulfilling a desire; thwart:

A persistent wind frustrated my attempt to rake the lawn.

(2)To cause feelings of discouragement or bafflement in.

(3)To make ineffectual or invalid; nullify.

语源

(1)Middle English frustraten

(2)from Latin fr?3ro} fr?str3t-

(3)from fr?3} [in vain]

继承用法

frus“trat”er

n.

frus“trat”ingly

adv.

参考词汇

(1)frustrate, thwart, foil, balk

(2)These verbs mean to prevent the attainment or fulfillment of a goal or purpose. To frustrate is to cause to be completely unavailing:

A poor memory frustrated her efforts to become an actress.

(3)Thwart suggests defeat by direct opposition:

“He was thwarted at every step by political obstacles” (William E.H. Lecky). To foil is to defeat by or as if by outwitting, confounding, or disconcerting:

The conspirators will be foiled in their intrigue.

(4)Balk implies the placing of barriers or hindrances in another's way:

“Time after time our hopes are balked” (Herbert Spencer).

英汉法学大词典

frustrate

v.阻挠

英汉化学大词典

frustrate

vt.挫败;adj.受挫的

英汉计算机大词典

frustrate

vt.挫败;adj.受挫的

英汉水利大词典

frustrate

n.挫败,破坏,打击