英语单词ground翻译，英文单词ground的意思

ground

简明英汉词典

ground

[^raJnd]

n.

地面, 土地, 战场, 场所, 范围

adj.

土地的, 地面上的

vt.

把...放在地上, 使搁浅, 打基础

vi.

具有基础, 着陆, 搁浅

vbl.

grind的过去式

美国传统词典[双解]

ground

ground 1

AHD:[ground]

D.J.[graund]

K.K.[gra&nd]

n.（名词）

(1)The solid surface of the earth.

地面：地球的固体表面

(2)The floor of a body of water, especially the sea.

底，海底：水体，尤其是海洋的底部

(3)Soil; earth:

地，土地：

level the ground for a lawn.

平整土地作为草坪

(4)Often grounds An area of land designated for a particular purpose:

常作 grounds 场所：为某一特殊目地而划出的场地：

a burial ground; parade grounds.

墓地；阅兵场

(5)Often grounds The land surrounding or forming part of a house or another building:

常作 grounds 场地；庭院：附属于房屋或楼房周围的土地：

a guesthouse on the grounds of the mansion.

庭院中的客房

(6)An area or a position that is contested in or as if in battle:

阵地：在战争或类似战争的局面中争夺的地区或阵地：

The soldiers held their ground against the enemy. Character witnesses helped the defendant stand her ground in the trial.

战士们打退敌军牢牢守住阵地；保证人帮助被告在法庭上站稳了脚根

(7)Something that serves as a foundation or means of attachment for something else:

底子，底色：做为底子或用来粘住其它物体的东西：

a ground of white paint under the mural.

壁画下面的白色底子

(8)A surrounding area; a background.

背景：周围的地区；背景

(9)Often grounds The foundation for an argument, a belief, or an action; a basis.

常作 grounds 根据：争论，信仰或行动的基础；依据

(10)Often grounds The underlying condition prompting an action; a cause:

常作 grounds 理由，原因：促使采取行动的根本条件；原由：

grounds for suspicion; a ground for divorce.See Synonyms at base 1

怀疑的原因；离婚的理由参见 base1

(11)An area of reference or discussion; a subject:

范围，话题：参考或讨论的范围；话题：

The professor covered new ground in every lecture.

教授在每次讲座中都涉及新的领域

(12)grounds The sediment at or from the bottom of a liquid:

grounds 渣滓，沉淀物：液体底部的沉淀物：

coffee grounds.

咖啡渣

(13)Abbr. gnd.Electricity

缩写 gnd.【电学】

(14)A large conducting body, such as the earth or an electric circuit connected to the earth, used as an arbitrary zero of potential.

接地：大面积导体，如地面或与地面连结的电路，用做任意零电位

(15)A conducting object, such as a wire, that is connected to such a position of zero potential.

地线：一种与零电位位置相连接的传导性物体，如电线

v.（动词）

ground.ed， ground.ing， grounds

v.tr.（及物动词）

(1)To place on or cause to touch the ground.

把…放在地上，使落地

(2)To provide a basis for (a theory, for example); justify.

成为…的理由：为（例如，理论）提供基础；为…提供依据

(3)To supply with basic information; instruct in fundamentals.

给…以基础训练：提供基础知识；教授基础课程

(4)To prevent (an aircraft or a pilot) from flying.

使停飞：使（飞机或飞行员）停止飞行

(5)Informal To restrict (someone) especially to a certain place as a punishment.

【非正式用语】 限制：限制某人特别是将某人限制在某处作为惩罚

(6)Electricity To connect (an electric circuit) to a ground.

【电学】 使接地：将（电路）接于地上

(7)Nautical To run (a vessel) aground.

【航海】 使（轮船）搁浅

(8)Baseball To hit (a ball) onto the ground.

【棒球】 将（球）击到地面上

(9)Football To throw a ball to the ground in order to stop play and avoid being tackled behind the line of scrimmage.

【橄榄球】 掷成滚地球：将球掷到地上以便停止比赛或避免在前锋线后被抱住而输球

v.intr.（不及物动词）

(1)To touch or reach the ground.

触地，落地

(2)Baseball To hit a ground ball:

【棒球】 打滚地球：

grounded to the second baseman.

打到二垒手位置的滚地球

(3)Nautical To run aground.

【航海】 搁浅

常用词组

ground out 【棒球】

To be put out by hitting a ground ball that is fielded and thrown to first base.

打滚地球出局：因打出的滚地球被截或被掷回一垒而出局

习惯用语

drive into the ground或

run into the ground

To belabor (an issue or a subject).

对（问题或主题）作过多说明

from the ground up

From the most basic level to the highest level; completely:

完全地：从最基础的水平到最高的水平；彻底地：

designed the house from the ground up; learned the family business from the ground up.

重新设计这所房子；从头学习家族生意

off the ground

Under way, as if in flight:

在途中：登程，上路，如在飞行中：

Because of legal difficulties, the construction project never got off the ground.

由于法律上的困难，这个建筑项目从未开始

on (one's) own ground

In a situation where one has knowledge or competence:

在行：处于自己的知识或能力范围之内的情况下：

a sculptor back on her own ground after experiments with painting.

在进行了绘画方面的探索之后又回到自己领域的雕塑家

语源

(1)Middle English

中古英语

(2)from Old English grund

源自 古英语 grund

基本词义

ground

ground 2

AHD:[ground]

D.J.[graund]

K.K.[gra&nd]

v.（动词）

Past tense and past participle of grind

grind的过去式和过去分词

现代英汉词典

ground

[^raJnd]

n.

(1)地，地面

The enemy plane fell to the ground.

敌机坠地。

(2)土地，土壤

The ground is dry.

土地是干的。

(3)场，场地

a football ground

足球场

hunting grounds

打猎场

(4)背景；底子，底色

The curtains have white flowers on a blue ground.

窗帘是蓝底白花的。

(5)题目；话题；意见

on the grounds of

根据

(6)(pl) 沉淀；渣滓

(7)房屋四周的空地

习惯用语

get off the ground

起飞；有进展

give ground

撤退；屈服；让步

go to ground

退避；逃脱

词性变化

ground

vt., vi.

(1)（船）搁浅，触礁；使搁浅或触礁

(2)使停飞；使降落

The fog grounded the airliners.

雾使班机停飞。

(3)作为根据；作为基础

His arguments are well grounded.

他的说法有充足的根据。

基本词义

ground 2

v.

grind 的过去式和过去分词

现代英汉综合大辞典

ground

[^rａund]

n.

(1)[单数与定冠词连用]地(面)

(2)土地

(3)场, 广场, 战场; [pl.](厂房或校园等的)空地

(4)基础; [美]底色

(5)(问题所涉及到的)范围; 研究的科目, 话题

(6)海底; 水底

(7)(图案、印刷、雕刻等的)底子, 板面

(8)[pl.]渣滓; 沉淀物

(9)[pl.]根据, 理由, 借口

(10)【电】接地; 地线;【矿】脉石, 母岩; [pl.] 【建】底材

coffee grounds

咖啡渣

lie on [sit on, fall to] the ground

躺在[坐在, 落在]地上

Our hopes were dashed to the ground.

我们的希望破灭了。

The mansion has extensive grounds.

这大厦四周的庭园广阔。

On what ground do you say that it is true?

你根据什么说它是真的?

词性变化

ground

vt.

(1)把...放在地上

(2)使...建立在牢固的基础上

(3)【航海】使(船)触礁[搁浅]

(4)打基础

(5)教以基本知识

(6)给(画面)上底色

(7)【电】使...接地

(8)使停飞[停驶等]

The ship was grounded in shallow water.

船在水浅处搁浅。

The teacher grounded students in English.

教员给学生打英语基础。

His arguments are well [ill] grounded in facts.

他的立论根据充[不]足。

ground

vi.

(1)落地; 着陆

(2)(船)搁浅

(3)有基础; 依靠(on, upon)

继承用法

ground-air

adj.

陆空的

ground-breaker

n.

创始[改进]者

groundcontrol

adj.

地面管制的

groundcrew

n.

【航空】地勤人员

groundfish

[`^raJndfIF]

n.

底栖鱼类

groundhog

[`^raJnd`hC^]

n.

【动】美国土拨鼠; 挖土机

groundkeeper

[5^raund7ki:pE]

n.

体育场、公园、公墓等地的管理员

groundline

n.

(1)干线

(2)基线, 地平线

groundman

n.

(1)挖土工

(2)铺轨工

(3)球场管理员

groundmeter

n.

接地电阻测量仪

groundnut

[5^raJndnQt]

n.

(=groundpea)(落)花生

groundpilot

n.

按航计算位置

groundplan

n.

(1)平面图

(2)初步计划

groundplate

n.

接地板

groundstate

n.

【物】(原子)基态

groundswell

n.

(1)(=ground sea)(飓风和地震引起的)海啸

(2)【地质】地隆

(3)数量, 程度, 力量等的突然大幅度增长

groundsill

[`^raJndsIl]

n.

基础(材料)

ground-test

vt.

对(飞机, 火箭的)地面试验

ground-to-air

[`^raJndtJ`eE(r)]

adj.

(=surface-to-air)

地对空的

ground-to-ground

[`^raJndtJ`^raJnd]

adj.

(=surface-to-surface)

地对地的

groundwater

n.

地下水

groundwave

n.

【电】地波

groundwire

n.

【电】地线

习惯用语

above ground

活着, 在世

beat over the old ground

旧调重弹

be dashed to the ground

一败涂地; (希望, 计划)破灭

be ground ed on

以...为基础[根据]

be ground ed upon

以...为基础[根据]

be off the ground

不妨碍

be on the ground

(1)在场

(2)在地上

(3)在决斗

below ground

死掉, 被埋葬

bite the ground

大败, 倒下, 死去, 阵亡

break fresh ground

开垦处女地, 开辟新天地

break new ground

开垦处女地, 开辟新天地

break ground

(1)破土, 动工, 开业

(2)【航海】开船

bring to the ground

(1)[方]埋葬

(2)使(树木、建筑物等)倒在地上; 使(政权, 机构等)崩溃

broken ground

新开垦土地, 凸凹不平之地

classic ground

(与文学史有关的)文艺胜地

come to the ground

失败; 灭亡

go to the ground

失败; 灭亡

common ground

共同立场, 一致点

cover (the) ground

(1)走完一段路程, 旅行

(2)包括, 涉及

(3)工作有所进展, 充分处理(某个题目)

(4)[口]飞驰

(5)调查

cut the ground from under sb.'s feet

拆某人的台; 以先发制人的手段破坏某人计划; 使某人论点站不住脚

dark and bloody ground

美国肯塔基州的别称(因美国白人统治者曾在这里对印第安人进行无数次的屠杀)

debatable ground

(1)发生争执的土地

(2)争论点

(down) to the ground

[口]在各方面, 彻底地

fall on stony ground

无效, 没有结果(象种子落在石头上一样, 来自《圣经》)

fall to the ground

(1)倒塌

(2)(计划)失败,(希望)落空(feel)

thegroundsliding from under one

(感到)渐渐站不住脚; (感到)危机四伏

thegroundsliding from under one's feet

(感到)渐渐站不住脚; (感到)危机四伏

slipping from under one's feet

(感到)渐渐站不住脚; (感到)危机四伏

slipping from under one

(感到)渐渐站不住脚; (感到)危机四伏

forbidden ground

必须避免的问题; 犯忌讳的问题

from the ground of one's heart

衷心地

from the ground up

从头开始; 完全地, 彻底地

gain ground

(1)进展, 发展, 壮大

(2)占优势

gather ground

(1)进展, 发展, 壮大

(2)占优势

get ground

(1)进展, 发展, 壮大

(2)占优势

gain ground on

(1)逼近, 接近

(2)压制, 侵占

gain ground upon

(1)逼近, 接近

(2)压制, 侵占

gain ground with sb.

同某人搞熟; 同...的关系越来越好

get off the ground

(1)起飞

(2)进行顺利

(3)(报刊等)开始发行

(4)使...开始

give ground (=lose ground)

退却, 让步

go over the ground

调查事实

go to ground

逃入地穴(指狐狸等); 转入地下

go to the ground

落空; 成为泡影; 被打败

happy hunting ground

天堂(过去北美印第安人迷信来世的乐土)

Hit the ground!

【军】卧倒!

hit theground

[美俚]倒塌; 崩溃; 出狱

hold one's ground

(1)坚守阵地

(2)坚持立场[论点, 要求]

keep one's ground

(1)坚守阵地

(2)坚持立场[论点, 要求]

maintain one's ground

(1)坚守阵地

(2)坚持立场[论点, 要求]

stand one's ground

(1)坚守阵地

(2)坚持立场[论点, 要求]

kiss the ground

匍伏在地, 受屈辱

lose ground

退却, 让步; 失利; 衰落

mop the ground with sb.

击倒某人, 把某人打得一败涂地

wipe the ground with sb.

击倒某人, 把某人打得一败涂地

on delicate ground

处境微妙

on even ground

在同样基础上; 在同等条件下

on firm ground

处于安全地位

on one's own ground

在自己所熟悉的范围内

on the ground(s) of

因为, 以...为理由

on the ground(s) that

因为, 以...为理由

raze to the ground

夷为平地

run into the ground

[美口]把...做得过头; 把...弄糟; 彻底打败

run oneself into the ground

把自己搞得筋疲力尽

run sb. on ground

使某人迷惑不解

set sb. on ground

使某人迷惑不解

run to ground

(狐狸等)逃入地穴; 追捕; 寻根究底

shift one's ground

换一个地方; 改变立场, 观点

stand one's ground

坚守阵地; [转]坚持立场, 不让步

suit down to the ground

[口]完全满意

take ground

占领阵地; (飞机)着陆; 坚持某一观点[立场]

take the ground

搁浅

thick on the ground

遍地皆是, 多得很

thin on the ground

微不足道;寥寥无几;质量很差

Tom Tiddler's ground

(1)金银宝地(一种旧日的儿童游戏)

(2)两国间争议未决的地区

(3)容易生财致富的地方; 宝地

touch ground

(1)船擦水底

(2)触及实质性的问题

tread on delicate ground

触及微妙的问题, 碰到棘手问题; 小心翼翼, 如履薄冰

tread the ground

步行, 走路

worship the ground sb. treads on

十分钦佩某人, 拜倒在某人脚下

worship the ground sb. walks on

十分钦佩某人, 拜倒在某人脚下

ground sb. in sth.

给某人在某方面打下良好的基础

特殊用法

anchor ground

锚地

argillo-arenaceous ground

泥砂地, 砂质粘土

assembling ground

装配场

athletic ground

运动场地

bad ground

不稳定岩层

bare ground

(1)露天矿采空区

(2)无矿地区

barren ground

不含矿物的岩层

building ground

建筑工地

burial ground

掩埋场; 坟场

caved ground (=caving)

(1)冒落岩石

(2)陷落区, 冒落区

classic ground

文艺胜地

drill ground

操场

dumping ground

垃圾堆积场, 倾销市场

emergency landing ground

(飞机)紧急降落场

fallow ground

休闲地

firing ground

射击场, 靶场

fish breeding ground

鱼类繁殖场

fishing ground

渔场

flicker ground

间歇接地

flinty ground

粗砂

gathering ground

集水区; 汇水区

grazing ground

放牧地

marshy ground

沼泽地

parking ground

停车场

play ground

体育场, 运动场; 游戏场

proving ground

(1)科学实验或试验基地

(2)试验某种新东西的场所

race ground

跑马场, 赛马场

recreation ground

游乐园

rolling ground

丘陵地, 丘陵区

sports ground

操场, 运动场

sterile ground

不含矿区域

stock ground

料场

training ground

训练场地

undulating ground

丘陵地

virgin ground

(1)处女地, 未开垦地

(2)处女岩层, 未开采岩层

weapons proving ground

武器试验场

weapons testing ground

武器试验场

well pulling ground

易于掘进的岩层

用法词典

ground

中古英语 ground,grund