【在线英汉词典】参考了简明英汉词典,美国传统词典,现代英汉词典,现代英汉综合大辞典,英汉公共大词典,英汉双解计算机词典,美国传统词典,英汉电力大词典等诸多英汉词典,收集整理了二万多个常用的英语单词,提供在线英语单词incumbent翻译查询,incumbent的中文解释。
简明英汉词典
incumbent
[in5kQmbEnt]
adj.
职责所在的, 负有...义务的
美国传统词典[双解]
incumbent
in.cum.bent
AHD:[1n-k?m“b…nt]
D.J.[in6k(mb*nt]
K.K.[!n6k(mb*nt]
adj.(形容词)
(1)Imposed as an obligation or a duty; obligatory:
有义务的:强加责任或任务的;有义务的:
felt it was incumbent on us all to help.
感到我们大家都来帮助是义不容辞的
(2)Lying, leaning, or resting on something else:
凭依的,依靠的:躺、靠或放在其它物上的:
incumbent rock strata.
依附的岩石层
(3)Currently holding a specified office:
在职的:当前任某一特定职位的:
the incumbent mayor.
在职的市长
n.(名词)
A person who holds an office or ecclesiastical benefice:
任职者:行政部门或教会中的任职者:
defeated the incumbent in a close election.
在一场势均力敌的选举中击败在职者
语源
(1)Middle English [holder of an office]
中古英语 [在职者]
(2)from Medieval Latin incumb?s incumbent-
源自 中世纪拉丁语 incumb?s incumbent-
(3)from Latin [present participle of] incumbere [to lean upon, apply oneself to]
源自 拉丁语 [] incumbere的现在分词 [靠在…上,致力于]
(4)in- [on] * see in- 2
in- [在…上] *参见 in-2
(5)-cumbere [to recline]
-cumbere [斜倚,向后靠]
继承用法
incum“bently
adv.(副词)
现代英汉词典
incumbent
[In5kQmbEnt]
adj.
(常与on连用)负有职责的;负有义务的
It's incumbent on you to advise your son before he leaves home.
在你儿子离家前给他忠告是你义不容辞的事。
词性变化
incumbent
n.
(1)(英国教会的)牧师
(2)(从政的)在职者,现任者
现代英汉综合大辞典
incumbent
[in5kQmbEnt]
adj.
(1)成为责任的; 义不容辞的
(2)躺卧的; 凭依的
(3)现任的; 现职的
(4)弯垂下来的
(5)(地层)重叠的; 覆盖在上面的
incumbent posture
躺卧的姿势
the incumbent governor
现任州长
It is incumbent upon you to warn them.
你有责任警告他们。
词性变化
incumbent
[in5kQmbEnt]
n.
(1)[美](政府、团体等的)在职者; [英]在职牧师
(2)居住者; 房客
the present incumbent of the presidential chair of this company
本公司现任董事长
习惯用语
be incumbent upon sb.
不容某人推辞(做某事的)责任; 对某人(做某事)是责无旁贷的
be incumbent to do sth.
不容某人推辞(做某事的)责任; 对某人(做某事)是责无旁贷的
用法词典
incumbent
来自拉丁语incumbere
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