英语单词initiative翻译，英文单词initiative的意思

initiative

简明英汉词典

initiative

[i5niFiEtiv]

n.

主动

美国传统词典[双解]

initiative

in.i.tia.tive

AHD:[1-n1sh“…-t1v]

D.J.[i6ni.*tiv]

K.K.[!6n!.*t!v]

n.（名词）

(1)The power or ability to begin or to follow through energetically with a plan or task; enterprise and determination.

首创精神，进取心：开始并精力充沛地执行一项计划、任务的力量或能力；进取心和决心

(2)A beginning or introductory step; an opening move:

率先，开端：开始的、初级的阶段；公开的行动：

took the initiative in trying to solve the problem.

开始着手试图解决这个问题

(3)The power or right to introduce a new legislative measure.

立法提案权：采取一种新的立法措施的能力或权利

(4)The right and procedure by which citizens can propose a law by petition and ensure its submission to the electorate.

革命立法提案权：一种权利和程序，通过它们公民可以通过请愿形式提出一项法案并将其提交给选举团

adj.（形容词）

(1)Of or relating to initiation.

开始的：开始的或与开始有关的

(2)Used to initiate; initiatory.

起初的，初步的：用来开始的；初步的

习惯用语

on (one's) own initiative

Without prompting or direction from others; on one's own.

自主的：没有他人的怂勇或指导的；自己做主的

继承用法

ini“tiatively

adv.（副词）

现代英汉词典

initiative

[I5nIFIEtIv]

n.

(1)（前面与the连用）主动权

take the initiative

采取主动

(2)主动

do sth. on one's own initiative

主动地做某事

现代英汉综合大辞典

initiative

[i5niFiEtiv]

adj.

起始的; 初步的; 自发的

initiative spirit

主动精神

initiative genius

自发的天才

词性变化

initiative

[i5niFiEtiv]

n.

(1)发端; 首创(精神); 主动; 积极性

(2)(公民的)创制权; 优先权; (立法机关的)动议权

peace initiative

和平的开端

individual initiative

个人的积极性

subjective initiative

主观能动性

win initiative

赢得主动

take the initiative in making acquaintances

主动交朋友

He helped me on his own initiative.

他主动帮助我。

继承用法

initiatively

adv.

习惯用语

have the initiative

掌握主动权; 有优先权

on one's own initiative

主动地

take the initiative

带头; 倡导; 争取主动, 发起

用法词典

initiative

initiat[e]+-ive

[七国语言]英汉公共大词典

initiative

首创精神

美国传统词典

initiative

in.i.tia.tive

AHD:[1-n1sh“…-t1v]

D.J.[i6ni.*tiv]

K.K.[!6n!.*t!v]

n.

(1)The power or ability to begin or to follow through energetically with a plan or task; enterprise and determination.

(2)A beginning or introductory step; an opening move:

took the initiative in trying to solve the problem.

(3)The power or right to introduce a new legislative measure.

(4)The right and procedure by which citizens can propose a law by petition and ensure its submission to the electorate.

adj.

(1)Of or relating to initiation.

(2)Used to initiate; initiatory.

习惯用语

on (one's) own initiative

Without prompting or direction from others; on one's own.

继承用法

ini“tiatively

adv.

英汉法学大词典

initiative

n.倡议权 ,创制权,动议权

英汉航海大词典

initiative

n.主动的

英汉化学大词典

initiative

adj.起始的,初步的;n.第一步,主动性

英汉经贸大词典

initiative

n.主动的

英汉计算机大词典

initiative

adj.起始的(初步的);n.第一步(主动性)

英汉农牧林大词典

initiative

n.起始的,初步的,第一步

英汉心理学大词典

initiative

首创精神

英汉医学大词典

initiative

n.起始,发端

英汉中医大词典

initiative

n.首创精神,发端,创始