英语单词melancholy翻译，英文单词melancholy的意思

melancholy

简明英汉词典

melancholy

[5melEnkEli]

n.

忧郁

adj.

忧郁

美国传统词典[双解]

melancholy

mel.an.chol.y

AHD:[mμl“…n-k?l”?]

D.J.[6mel*n7k%li8]

K.K.[6mWl*n7k$li]

n.（名词）

(1)Sadness or depression of the spirits; gloom:

忧郁：悲哀或情绪低落；郁闷：

“There is melancholy in the wind and sorrow in the grass”(Charles Kuralt)

“风儿忧郁，草儿悲哀”(查尔斯·库拉尔特)

(2)Pensive reflection or contemplation.

沉思，深思

(3)Archaic

【古语】

(4)Black bile.

黑胆汁

(5)An emotional state characterized by sullenness and outbreaks of violent anger, believed to arise from black bile.

忧郁：据信是因黑胆汁过多而引起的，以精神郁闷、低沉及怒气猛烈爆发为特征的一种精神状态

adj.（形容词）

(1)Affected with or marked by depression of the spirits; sad.See Synonyms at sad

忧郁的，悲哀的：受情绪低落影响的，以其为特征的；悲哀的参见 sad

(2)Tending to promote sadness or gloom:

引起悲哀或郁闷的：

a letter with some melancholy news.

带来令人悲伤的消息的信

(3)Pensive; thoughtful.

深思的；认真思考的

语源

(1)Middle English melancolie

中古英语 melancolie

(2)from Old French

源自 古法语

(3)from Late Latin melancholia

源自 后期拉丁语 melancholia

(4)from Greek melankholia

源自 希腊语 melankholia

(5)melas melan- [black]

melas melan- [黑色的]

(6)khol?} [bile] * see ghel- 2

khol?} [胆汁] *参见 ghel- 2

继承用法

mel“anchol”ily

adv.（副词）

mel“anchol”iness

n.（名词）

现代英汉词典

melancholy

[5melEnkRlI]

n.

忧郁；悲哀

词性变化

melancholy

adj.

(1)忧郁的； 悲伤的

(2)使人悲伤的；令人消沉的

melancholy news

令人悲哀的消息

现代英汉综合大辞典

melancholy

[5melEnkEli]

n.

(1)忧郁(症)

(2)愁思, 沉思

(3)忧伤, 伤感

The sad news disposed him to melancholy.

令人沮丧的消息使他心情忧伤。

A profound melancholy seized her.

一阵极度的凄伤袭上她的心头。

词性变化

melancholy

[5melEnkEli]

adj.

(1)忧郁的; 意气消沉的

(2)沉思的

(3)忧思的, 愁思的

(4)可悲的, 可叹的

(5)令人沮丧的; 表示忧郁的

a melancholy mood

忧郁的心情

a melancholy occasion

令人悲伤的场合 (as)

melancholy as a cat

非常忧郁

What a melancholy night.

多么凄迷的夜色。

His face was lined and melancholy.

他的脸上起了皱纹, 且很悲郁。

继承用法

melancholily

adv.

词性变化

melancholiness

n.

英文相关词典

melancholy

bluedepressingdismalgloomypensivesadwistfulcheerfuldelightfulgayhappymerrypleasant

[七国语言]英汉公共大词典

melancholy

忧郁的

美国传统词典

melancholy

mel.an.chol.y

AHD:[mμl“…n-k?l”?]

D.J.[6mel*n7k%li8]

K.K.[6mWl*n7k$li]

n.

(1)Sadness or depression of the spirits; gloom:

“There is melancholy in the wind and sorrow in the grass”(Charles Kuralt)

(2)Pensive reflection or contemplation.

(3)Archaic

(4)Black bile.

(5)An emotional state characterized by sullenness and outbreaks of violent anger, believed to arise from black bile.

adj.

(1)Affected with or marked by depression of the spirits; sad.See Synonyms at sad

(2)Tending to promote sadness or gloom:

a letter with some melancholy news.

(3)Pensive; thoughtful.

语源

(1)Middle English melancolie

(2)from Old French

(3)from Late Latin melancholia

(4)from Greek melankholia

(5)melas melan- [black]

(6)khol?} [bile] * see ghel- 2

继承用法

mel“anchol”ily

adv.

mel“anchol”iness

n.

英汉化学大词典

melancholy

n.忧郁症;adj.使人抑郁的

英汉计算机大词典

melancholy

n.忧郁症;adj.使人抑郁的

英汉心理学大词典

melancholy

忧郁

英汉医学大词典

melancholy

n.忧,忧郁症

英汉中医大词典

melancholy

n.忧郁,忧郁症,心神不安