英语单词method翻译，英文单词method的意思

method

简明英汉词典

method

[5meWEd]

n.

方法

美国传统词典[双解]

method

meth.od

AHD:[mμth“…d]

D.J.[6meG*d]

K.K.[6mWG*d]

n.（名词）

(1)A means or manner of procedure, especially a regular and systematic way of accomplishing something:

方法，办法：过程中的手段或方式，尤指为完成某事的一个经常性的和系统性的方法：

a simple method for making a pie crust; mediation as a method of solving disputes.See Usage Note at methodology

做馅饼皮的简单方法；以和解作为解决争端的方法参见 methodology

(2)Orderly arrangement of parts or steps to accomplish an end:

条理，规律：为达到一个目标的众部分或众步骤的有序的安排：

random efforts that lack method.

缺乏条理的随意努力

(3)The procedures and techniques characteristic of a particular discipline or field of knowledge:

程序，技巧：一特定学科或知识领域特有的步骤和技巧：

This field course gives an overview of archaeological method.

这个实地考察课展示了考古学的研究方法全貌

(4)Method A technique of acting in which the actor recalls emotions and reactions from past experience and uses them in identifying with and individualizing the character being portrayed.

Method 体验派表演方法：一种表演技巧，演员回忆过去经历过的情感和反应并利用它们来与所饰角色取得共鸣从而使角色生动鲜明

语源

(1)Middle English [medical procedure]

中古英语 [医疗步骤]

(2)from Latin methodus [method]

源自 拉丁语 methodus [方法]

(3)from Greek methodos [pursuit, method]

源自 希腊语 methodos [追求，方法]

(4)meta- [beyond, after] * see meta-

meta- [超越，在…后] *参见 meta-

(5)hodos [way, journey]

hodos [道路，旅行]

参考词汇

(1)method， system， routine， manner， mode， fashion， way

(2)These nouns refer to the plans or procedures followed to accomplish a task or attain a goal.

这些名词指为完成某一任务或达到某一目标而遵循的计划或步骤。

(3)Method implies a detailed, logically ordered plan:

Method 意指一个详细的，逻辑有序的计划：

“The convention system has its faults, of course, but I do not know of a better method for choosing a presidential nominee” (Harry S Truman).

“传统的一套当然有它的缺点，但我并不认为有选择一个总统提名人的更好的办法” （哈利·S·杜鲁门）。

(4)System suggests order, regularity, and coordination of methods, often affecting all parts of a whole:

System 表现的是秩序、规律、方法的一致性，通常这些影响全局：

“Of generalship, of strategic system . . . there was little or none” (John Morley). Aroutine is a habitual, often tiresome method:

“提到领导能力，策略方法…少得可怜甚至压根儿没有” （约翰·毛利） 。Routine 是一个习惯性的，经常是让人厌倦的方法：

“The common business of the nation . . . is carried on in a constant routine by the clerks of the different offices” (Tobias Smollett).

“国家的平常事务…由不同部门的职员按一成不变的常规来处理” （托比阿斯·斯摩莱特）。

(5)Manner emphasizes a personal or distinctive method of action or procedure:

Manner 强调的是行动或步骤的具个性和独特性的方法：

She has a precise, clearly articulated manner of speaking.

她说话用词精确，表达清楚。

The basset, in the manner of hunting dogs, dashed across the field, nose to the ground.

短腿猎犬，以猎犬独有的样子，在田野里疾跑，鼻子着地。

(6)Mode often denotes a manner influenced by or arising from tradition or custom:

Mode 通常指由传统或习俗影响或引起的行事方法：

A nomadic mode of life was typical of many peoples of the Great Plains.

游牧是居住在大平原的很多人典型的生活方式。

(7)Fashion is often synonymous with manner and mode; it sometimes suggests highly personal, even idiosyncratic behavior:

Fashion 经常与manner 和 mode 同义； 它有时指高度个人化，甚至是独特的行为：

The chief of staff issued a series of orders in an arbitrary and abrasive fashion.

办公室的领导发布了一系列命令，态度专制蛮横。

She sang, in her own inimitable fashion.

她唱了歌，她的歌喉无可比拟。

(8)Way is the least specific of these terms:

Way 是所有这些词中专指性最少的一个词：

“It is absurd to think that the only way to tell if a poem is lasting is to wait and see if it lasts” (Robert Frost).

“知道一首诗是否不朽的唯一方法是等着看看它是否不朽，这简直荒谬可笑” （罗伯特·弗罗斯特）。

“For she and I were long acquainted/And I knew all her ways” (A.E. Housman).

“因为她和我早已认识/我知道她所有的样子。” (A·E·惠斯曼）

现代英汉词典

method

[5meWEd]

n.

(1)方法；办法

Our teacher is showing us a new method of writing.

老师告诉我们一种书写的新方法。

There's not much method in the way they do their accounts. Will you come to help them?

"他们记账的方法没有什么条理,你能来帮帮他们吗?"

(2)条理；秩序； 有条不紊

If you had used more method, you wouldn't have wasted so much time.

要是你安排得更有条理些，就不会浪费那么多时间了。

用法词典

method

(源自希腊语 methodos 追随；系统)

参考词汇

(1)method,mode,manner,way,fashion,system这组词的一般含义是“方法”或“方式”。

(2)method 所表示的“方法”可以指做某件事的具体步骤或程序，也可以指抽象概念“条理”

To do this, scientists have to devise methods using radar and underwater television.

为此，科学家还要设计出使用雷达和水下电视的方法。

Disbelieving in the necessity of large-scale production in the modern world, he is passionately devoted to excessive secrecy, both in finance and (in) method of production.

由于不相信当今世界上大规模生产的必要性，他们热衷于财政和生产方法上的过分保密。

(3)mode 虽然有时能与 method 互换使用，但在该用 mode 的地方应当是由传统或习俗形成的方式方法，或因人而异的个人喜欢采用的方法或方式

It has expanded without any idea of the true nature of the human beings who run the machines. and without giving any consideration to the effects produced on the individuals and on their descendants by the artificial mode of existence imposed bythe factory.

在现代工业发展过程中，根本不考虑机器的操作者——人的本性，也完全没有顾及工厂所强加于的那种人为的生存方式给个人及其子孙后代所造成的影响。

This is the autor's peculiar mode of expression.

这是那位作家所特有的一种表达方式。

(4)manner 主要表示个人喜欢采用的方式，与 mode 的这层含义很近，但 mode 是个正式词汇。而且 manner 不用于表示传统或习俗所形成的方式方法

The mathematician is not capable of giving a reason in the same manner as the dialectlcian.

数学家不能够用伦理学家所用的方式进行推理。

We want it to stay down the hole until we can lead it off in a controlled manner.

我们要它(指石油)留在井底，直至我们能够有控制地把它放出来。

(5)way 是个最通用最不正式的词，可以用来代替前面的任何一个词。由于way常出现在许多固定的词组中，可见这是个使用非常频繁的词；在不少含有way的词组中，从理论上讲使用method，mode 或 manner 可能表意更准确些，但是那样却损害了生动性。如：He always has his own way.(他总是随心所欲。)此句中的 way 就是 mode 或 manner 的意思，因为说的是“个人喜爱的方式方法”。另外do something in this way 中的 way 即 method 的意思，但并不用 mehod

In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way.

最后，萨姆的全部钱都是用这种方式付还的。

The only way to do this was to operate.

要做到这一点的唯一方法就是动手术。

Civilized men like such a way of living.

文明人喜欢这样的生活方式。

(6)fashion 所表示的“方式”或“方法”实际上是一种“风尚”，不象way, mode 或 manner 那样具有持久力。例如看见别人用某种方式打扮，因而也去效法，而你尚未学会，人家又变换了方式，这叫赶时髦(follow the fashion)。此外，在 fashion 表示某群人或某个人做某件事所使用的方法的特征时，其含义非常接近 mode，它所表示的“方式，方法”也具有一定的持久力，如：He swims dog fashion.(他游泳用狗刨式)

They were in fashion last year and the year befor last year. But they're not in fashion this year.

它们(指鞋子)去年以及前年是时兴的，但是今年不时兴了。

However, a new type of humour, which stems largely from America, has recently come into fashion.

然而，一种主要起源于美国的新式幽默，最近蔚然成风了。

(7)system 在解释为“方法”时，总表示精心制订的方法，既可以用于某种计划，也可以用于做某件事的方法，既可以是个人为日常工作制订的方法，也可以是团体，机关为办理公务而制定的方法

This is a good system for classification.

这是一个很好的分类法。

He follows no system in his reading.

他读书没有方法(指碰到什么读什么)。

英文相关词典

method

arrangementcoursedesignfashionformmannermeansmodeplanprocedureprocessschemestylesystemway

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法

美国传统词典

method

meth.od

AHD:[mμth“…d]

D.J.[6meG*d]

K.K.[6mWG*d]

n.

(1)A means or manner of procedure, especially a regular and systematic way of accomplishing something:

a simple method for making a pie crust; mediation as a method of solving disputes.See Usage Note at methodology

(2)Orderly arrangement of parts or steps to accomplish an end:

random efforts that lack method.

(3)The procedures and techniques characteristic of a particular discipline or field of knowledge:

This field course gives an overview of archaeological method.

(4)Method A technique of acting in which the actor recalls emotions and reactions from past experience and uses them in identifying with and individualizing the character being portrayed.

语源

(1)Middle English [medical procedure]

(2)from Latin methodus [method]

(3)from Greek methodos [pursuit, method]

(4)meta- [beyond, after] * see meta-

(5)hodos [way, journey]

参考词汇

(1)method, system, routine, manner, mode, fashion, way

(2)These nouns refer to the plans or procedures followed to accomplish a task or attain a goal.

(3)Method implies a detailed, logically ordered plan:

“The convention system has its faults, of course, but I do not know of a better method for choosing a presidential nominee” (Harry S Truman).

(4)System suggests order, regularity, and coordination of methods, often affecting all parts of a whole:

“Of generalship, of strategic system . . . there was little or none” (John Morley). Aroutine is a habitual, often tiresome method:

“The common business of the nation . . . is carried on in a constant routine by the clerks of the different offices” (Tobias Smollett).

(5)Manner emphasizes a personal or distinctive method of action or procedure:

She has a precise, clearly articulated manner of speaking.

The basset, in the manner of hunting dogs, dashed across the field, nose to the ground.

(6)Mode often denotes a manner influenced by or arising from tradition or custom:

A nomadic mode of life was typical of many peoples of the Great Plains.

(7)Fashion is often synonymous with manner and mode; it sometimes suggests highly personal, even idiosyncratic behavior:

The chief of staff issued a series of orders in an arbitrary and abrasive fashion.

She sang, in her own inimitable fashion.

(8)Way is the least specific of these terms:

“It is absurd to think that the only way to tell if a poem is lasting is to wait and see if it lasts” (Robert Frost).

“For she and I were long acquainted/And I knew all her ways” (A.E. Housman).

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