英语单词near翻译，英文单词near的意思

near

简明英汉词典

near

[niE]

adj.

亲近的, 亲密的, 近, (车, 马等)左侧的, 吝啬的

adv.

(时间, 空间方面)近, 不远

prep.

在...近旁, 近...

v.

接近, 走近

美国传统词典[双解]

near

near

AHD:[n?r]

D.J.[ni*]

K.K.[n!r]

adv.（副词）

near.er， near.est缩写 nr

(1)To, at, or within a short distance or interval in space or time.

接近地：到附近的范围或时间和空间的间隔、在附近范围或时间和空间的间隔、或在附近范围内或时间和空间的间隔

(2)Just about; almost; nearly:

几乎：差不多；几乎；接近：

was near exhausted from the labor; near dead after the assault.

工作累得几乎精疲力竭；在袭击后几乎丧命

(3)With or in a close relationship.

关系紧密地

adj.（形容词）

nearer， nearest缩写 nr

(1)Close in time, space, position, or degree:

接近的：在时间、空间、地点或程度上接近：

near equals.

相近的对等物

(2)Closely related by kinship or association; intimate:

密切的，近亲的：因家族关系或联系紧密相关的；密切的：

a near relative; a near and dear friend.See Synonyms at close

近亲；关系密切的好朋友参见 close

(3)Nearly occurring but not actually happening:

靠近的，接近的：没有真正的发生但近于发生的：

a near victory; a near disaster.

差一点就成功了；差一点就发生的灾难

(4)Just barely avoided:

勉强的：好容易才避免的：

a near hit by the incendiary bomb.

幸免于燃烧弹的袭击

(5)Closely corresponding to or resembling an original:

近似的：非常类似的或接近原形的：

a near likeness.

非常相像

(6)Closely resembling the genuine article:

接近真品的：

a dress of near satin; near silver beads.

近似绸缎的衣服；近似银的珠子

(7)Closer of two or more:

较近的：两者或多者当中较接近的一方的：

Take the near street and then turn right.

沿着街道的近侧走然后向右拐

(8)Being on the left side of an animal or a vehicle.

左侧的：在动物或运输工具左侧的

(9)Being the animal or vehicle on the left.

在左侧的动物或运输工具的

(10)Short and direct:

短的，直接的：

the nearest route to town.

到城镇的最短路线

(11)Stingy; parsimonious.

吝啬的；小气的

prep.（介词）

Close to:

接近：

an inn near London.

靠近伦敦的酒馆

v.（动词）

neared， near.ing， nears

v.tr.（及物动词）

To come close or closer to.

靠拢…，接近…

v.intr.（不及物动词）

To draw near or nearer; approach.

接近：向…靠近或更近；接近

语源

(1)Middle English ner

中古英语 ner

(2)from Old English n?r [from comparative of] n?ah [close, near] * see n?hw-iz

源自 古英语 n?r [] 源自n?ah的比较级 [近的，附近的] *参见 n?hw-iz

继承用法

near“ness

n.（名词）

现代英汉词典

near

[nIE(r)]

adv., prep.

（常与to连用）近地，不远地；近，接近

the near future

不远的将来

The Nelsons are hoping to settle in Australia in the near future / in the not too distant future.

尼尔森一家正希望在短期内定居澳大利亚。

She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs.

她知道已接近海岸了,因为灯是高挂在悬崖上的。

a house near the station

靠近车站的房子

My aunt lives quite near.

我姑姑住得相当近。

词性变化

near

adj.

(1)亲密的；近亲的

Only near relatives were invited to the wedding.

只有近亲被邀请参加婚礼。

He is my near friend.

他是我亲密的朋友。

(2)左边的，左侧的；邻近的，接近的

the near front wheel of a car

汽车的左前轮

the pony's near foreleg

小马的左（前）腿

the near bank of the river

较近的河岸

near

vt., vi.

靠近，接近，走近

现代英汉综合大辞典

near

[niE]

adv.

(1)(空间、时间)接近, 近

(2)[口]几乎, 差不多

(3)亲近地, 亲密地

(4)节俭地, 吝啬地

near run

几乎同时到达终点; 幸免; 并肩; 亲密

The new houses are built too near to us.

这些新房子建造得离我们太近了。

Christmas is drawing near .

圣诞节即将来临。

I was near

[nearly ]

dead with fright.

我几乎给吓死了。

词性变化

near

[niE]

adj.

(1)近的

(2)关系密切的, 亲密的

(3)近似的, 勉强的

(4)(马[车]的)左侧的

(5)(路等)直达的, 近道的

(6)吝啬的

(7)[口]危险的

(8)[美口]仿制的, 冒充的

in the near future

在不久的将来

a near relation

近亲

near point

【医】近点

near continent

近欧(英国指比利时, 荷兰, 法国, 丹麦)

Near East

近东

a near friend

密友

near beer

淡啤酒

near silk

象真丝的人造丝

a near translation

接近原文的翻译

the near horse of a pair

二匹马中左边那一匹

near wheel

(马车的)左轮

near wheeler

(四马马车的)左后马

near way

捷径, 近路

near work

费眼力的工作; 精密的工作

Although the game was won, it was a very nearthing.

虽然比赛赢了, 但比分非常接近。

You won't get much of him, he is very near.

你从他那得不到什么, 他很吝啬。

near

[niE]

vt.

接近, 驶近, 走近

He must be nearing home by now.

他现在一定已经快到家了。

The ship neared the land.

这条船驶近陆地。

near

[niE]

vi.

接近, 驶近, 走近

The harvest season nears.

收获季节快到了。

near

[niE]

prep.

接近, 近

It is near dinner time.

快到吃晚饭的时间了。

We are near success.

我们要成功了。

继承用法

near-crisis

n.

近危机

near-critical

adj.

近临界的

near-dark

n.

近暗, 浅黑

near-field

n.

【数】拟域

near-miss

n.

靠近弹, 近失弹

near-print

n.

誉写印刷品, 复制本

near-prompt

adj.

近瞬时的

near-ring

n.

近拟环

nearrace

n.

难分上下的赛跑

nearside

adj.

近侧[内侧, 左侧]的

near-sight

n.

近视

near-sighted

adj.

近视的

nearsightedness

n.

近视

near-sonic

adj.

【航空】近音速的

near-space

n.

近空

near-spherical

adj.

类球状

near-synonym

n.

近同义词 near-term

词性变化

near

[niE]

adj.

近期的

near-thermal

adj.

近热(能)的

习惯用语

come near (to)

接近, 赶得上

come [go] near doing

几乎要, 差点儿做

draw near

接近

far and near

到处, 远近

nowhere near (=not anywhere near)

远远不是; 离...很远

near by

(1)在附近, 邻近

(2)在...附近, 靠近...

near on [upon]

(时间)将近, 快到

near and dear

极亲密的

nearest and dearest

(1)最亲密的, 最亲爱的

(2)[谑]老婆孩子, 家小

用法词典

near

中古英语nere