英语单词on file翻译，英文单词on file的意思

on file

简明英汉词典

on file

adv.

存档, 记录下来备查

美国传统词典[双解]

file

file 1

AHD:[fol]

D.J.[fail]

K.K.[fa!l]

n.（名词）

(1)A container, such as a cabinet or folder, for keeping papers in order.

文件夹：按顺序放置文件的容器，如档案柜或文件夹

(2)A collection of papers or published materials kept or arranged in convenient order.

档案，文件：以适当顺序保存或安置的文件或出版物的收集品

(3)Computer Science A collection of related data or program records.

【计算机科学】 文件，文档：相关资料或程序记录的收集

(4)A line of persons, animals, or things positioned one behind the other.

纵列：以一个在另一个后面的方式站立的一排人、动物或东西

(5)A line of troops or military vehicles so positioned.

士兵纵列或纵列军车：纵列的一排士兵或军事运输车

(6)Games Any of the rows of squares that run vertically or between players on a playing board in chess or checkers.

【游戏】 格子纵列：在国际象棋棋盘或西洋跳棋盘上一列垂直排列或在两名游戏者之间的方格

(7)Archaic A list or roll.

【古语】 名单，名簿

v.（动词）

filed， fil.ing， files

v.tr.（及物动词）

(1)To put or keep (papers, for example) in useful order for storage or reference.

把…归档：把（例如文件）按便于保存或查考的有用的顺序放置或保存

(2)To enter (a legal document) on public official record.

归于官方的档案：把（一份法律文件）纳入公务记录

(3)To send or submit (copy) to a newspaper.

寄给报社：发送或提供（稿件）给报纸

(4)To carry out the first stage of (a lawsuit, for example):

提起申请：进行（如诉讼）的第一阶段：

filed charges against my associate.

对我的同事提起诉讼

v.intr.（不及物动词）

(1)To march or walk in a line.

成纵列行进

(2)To put items in a file.

归档：把条目放入档案中

(3)To make application; apply:

提出申请；申请：

filed for a job with the state; file for a divorce.

申请有一定地位的工作；申请离婚

(4)To enter one's name in a political contest:

登记候选：在政治选举中登记作候选人：

filed for Congress.

登记候选国会议员

习惯用语

on file

In or as if in a file for easy reference:

存档：为了便于查考在或好象是在档案中：

We will keep your résumé on file.

我们将把你的简历存入档案

语源

(1)From Middle English filen [to put documents on file]

源自 中古英语 filen [把文件存入档案]

(2)from Old French filer [to spin thread, to put documents on a thread]

源自 古法语 filer [纺线；按某一线索放置档案]

(3)from Late Latin fo3re} [to spin, draw out in a long line]

源自 后期拉丁语 fo3re} [抽出，提出一长列…]

(4)from Latin fom [thread] * see g who-

源自 拉丁语 fom [线] *参见 g who-

基本词义

file

file 2

AHD:[fol]

D.J.[fail]

K.K.[fa!l]

n.（名词）

(1)Any of several hardened steel tools with cutting ridges for forming, smoothing, or reducing especially metallic surfaces.

锉刀：一种带有为形成、磨平或缩少金属平面的切割边缘的坚硬铁具

(2)A nail file.

指甲锉

(3)Chiefly British A crafty or artful person.

【多用于英国】 狡猾的人：狡猾的或欺诈的人

v.tr.（及物动词）

filed， fil.ing， files

To smooth, reduce, or remove with or as if with a file.

锉平，锉除：用或似乎用锉磨平、缩少或除去

语源

(1)Middle English

中古英语

(2)from Old English fol * see peig-

源自 古英语 fol *参见 peig-

基本词义

file

file 3

AHD:[fol]

D.J.[fail]

K.K.[fa!l]

v.tr.（及物动词）

filed， fil.ing， files【古语】

To make sullied or corrupt; defile.

弄脏或玷污；弄脏

语源

(1)Middle English filien

中古英语 filien

(2)from Old English ftn * see pü-

源自 古英语 ftn *参见 pü-

现代英汉综合大辞典

file

[fail]

n.

(1)文件夹, 纸夹

(2)订成册的文件; 档案, 卷宗, 合订本

(3)【计】外存贮器, 存贮带

(4)行列;【军】纵列

(5)(国际象棋盘上的)纵线, 格子纵列

(6)资料数据集, 磁带集

a file of newspapers

报纸合订本

main file

主文件, 主存贮器

file computer

编目计算机

a column of files

若干纵列组成的队伍

a blank file

【军】(无后列的)单列

词性变化

file

[fail]

vt.

(1)把...归档; 按次序订存; 汇存

(2)提出(申请等); 呈请把...备档

(3)命令(士兵等)排成纵队行进

(4)用电报[电话]发稿

file an application with the authorities

向当局提出申请书

file an information

起诉, 告发

file

[fail]

vi.

(1)排成纵队行进

(2)备案作候选人

(3)申请(for)

He filed for a civil-service job.

他申请一个公务员的职位。F-left [right]! (口令)各队向左[右]走!

They filed out of the room.

他们从房里鱼贯而出。

继承用法

filemark

n.

卷标

filer

n.

档案管理员

习惯用语

a file of men

【军】派出执行任务的二人小组

in file

成纵队; 依次, 鱼贯地

Indian file

【军】一路纵队

single file

【军】一路纵队

on file

存档; 有案可查

run her file

(兔子)绕来绕去地跑使猎犬迷惑

vertical file

直立式档案柜; (图书馆等的)供迅速查阅的资料

file away

排成一列纵队出发, 归档

file off

排成一列纵队出发, 归档

file by file

一列一列; 陆续

file for

申请; 报名参加竞选

file in

鱼贯而入, 陆续编入; 编入档内

file out

鱼贯而出

特殊用法

active file

活动库存, 常用的存储档案或资料

active master file

常用主文件

address file

地址文件[行列], 地址数据存储[寄存]器

append file

附加文件

application file

应用文件

binary file

二进制文件

car history file

车辆经历资料

card file

卡片存储器

catalogue file

编目文件

chain file

链式文件

circular file

字纸篓

computer file

计算机文件, 计算机外存储器

console file

控制台文件

core file

磁心存储文件

credit file

信用录

data file

数据文件(存储器)

detail file

细目文件; 说明资料

direct organization file

直接结构文件, 随机文件

disk file

磁盘文件(存储器)

display file

显示文件

dummy file

假文件

edit file

编辑(存储)信息, 编辑存储器

entry sequenced file

入口顺序文件

exchange file

更换文件

external file

外(部文件)存储器

fixed information file

固定信息存储器

fugitive-facts file (=fugitive material)

时事问题资料; 临时性资料(一般指出版物的推广材料, 出版计划等)

hard-copy file

复印[复制]文件

head file

剑形锉

hierarchical file

分级文件

image file

图象档案

inactive file

待用文件

index file

索引文件

inverted file

倒向[反向]文件

items master file

库存主档

journal file

日志文件

keyed file

关键字文件

library file

库文件

line counter file

行计算文件

logical file

逻辑文件

macro file

宏文件

magnetic(card) file

磁(卡片)文件

magnetic tape file

磁带文件

main file

主存储(器)

mass storage file

大容量存储文件

master inventory file

主要库存档

microdata file

微观资料档案

multivolume file

多卷档案

non-printed files

非印刷品资料档, 直感资料档

object file

目标文件

on-line file

联机文件

on-line disk file

联机磁盘文件存储器

periodic file

周期文件

permanent file

永久保存档案

physical file

物理[实际]文件

placement file

毕业生成绩记录, 履历记录

primary file

原始文件

printed files

印刷资料档

problem file

题目文件

program file

程序文件

punch card file

打卡档

remote batch output file

远程成批输出文件

report file

数据传送外存储器; 报告文件

satellite file

外围[辅助]资料档

save file

副本文件, 保存文件

secondary information file

二次情报档[库]

shared file

共用文件, 共用外存储器

standard file

标准文件

standard sequential file

标准顺序排列档

student personnel file

学生档案材料

system file

系统外存储器

tape file

纸带外存储器, 磁带文件

tickler file

到期票据登记簿

transaction file

细目文件

uncatalogued file

未登记文件

unpaid voucher file

待付凭证档案

updated file

更新档

user file

用户文件

variable information file

可变信息存储器

美国传统词典

file

file 1

AHD:[fol]

D.J.[fail]

K.K.[fa!l]

n.

(1)A container, such as a cabinet or folder, for keeping papers in order.

(2)A collection of papers or published materials kept or arranged in convenient order.

(3)Computer Science A collection of related data or program records.

(4)A line of persons, animals, or things positioned one behind the other.

(5)A line of troops or military vehicles so positioned.

(6)Games Any of the rows of squares that run vertically or between players on a playing board in chess or checkers.

(7)Archaic A list or roll.

v.

filed, fil.ing, files

v.tr.

(1)To put or keep (papers, for example) in useful order for storage or reference.

(2)To enter (a legal document) on public official record.

(3)To send or submit (copy) to a newspaper.

(4)To carry out the first stage of (a lawsuit, for example):

filed charges against my associate.

v.intr.

(1)To march or walk in a line.

(2)To put items in a file.

(3)To make application; apply:

filed for a job with the state; file for a divorce.

(4)To enter one's name in a political contest:

filed for Congress.

习惯用语

on file

In or as if in a file for easy reference:

We will keep your résumé on file.

语源

(1)From Middle English filen [to put documents on file]

(2)from Old French filer [to spin thread, to put documents on a thread]

(3)from Late Latin fo3re} [to spin, draw out in a long line]

(4)from Latin fom [thread] * see g who-

基本词义

file

file 2

AHD:[fol]

D.J.[fail]

K.K.[fa!l]

n.

(1)Any of several hardened steel tools with cutting ridges for forming, smoothing, or reducing especially metallic surfaces.

(2)A nail file.

(3)Chiefly British A crafty or artful person.

v.tr.

filed, fil.ing, files

To smooth, reduce, or remove with or as if with a file.

语源

(1)Middle English

(2)from Old English fol * see peig-

基本词义

file

file 3

AHD:[fol]

D.J.[fail]

K.K.[fa!l]

v.tr.

filed, fil.ing, filesArchaic

To make sullied or corrupt; defile.

语源

(1)Middle English filien

(2)from Old English ftn * see pü-

英汉航海大词典

on file

prep.归挡,存卷

英汉化学大词典

on file

adj.归挡,存卷

英汉计算机大词典

on file

adj.归挡(存卷)