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英语单词refrain翻译,英文单词refrain的意思

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refrain

简明英汉词典


refrain

[ri5frein]

n.

重复, 叠句, [乐]副歌

vi.

节制, 避免, 制止

美国传统词典[双解]


refrain

re.frain 1

AHD:[r1-fr3n“]

D.J.[ri6frein]

K.K.[r!6fren]

v.(动词)

re.frainedre.frain.ingre.frains

v.intr.(不及物动词)

To hold oneself back; forbear:

忍耐,节制:自制以避免;忍住:

refrained from swearing.

忍住不骂

v.tr.Archaic (及物动词)【古语】

To restrain or hold back; curb.

克制,抑制:克制或抑制;约束

语源


(1)Middle English refreinen

中古英语 refreinen

(2)from Old French refrener [to restrain]

源自 古法语 refrener [克制]

(3)from Latin refr?3re}

源自 拉丁语 refr?3re}

(4)re- [re-]

re- [表示“后退,回映”等意思的前缀]

(5)fr?3re} [to restrain] from fr?m [bridle] from frendere [to grind] * see ghrendh-

fr?3re} [克制] 源自 fr?m [辔头] 源自 frendere [磨碎] *参见 ghrendh-

继承用法


refrainer

n.(名词)

refrainment

n.(名词)

参考词汇


(1)refrainabstainforbear

(2)The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to keep or prevent oneself from doing or saying something”:

这些动词的中心意思是“防止某人做某事或说什么话”:

refrained from commenting;

不妄加评论;

abstained from smoking;

戒烟;

can't forbear criticizing their ineptitude.

禁不住要批评他们的笨拙

基本词义


refrain

re.frain 2

AHD:[r1-fr3n“]

D.J.[ri6frein]

K.K.[r!6fren]

n.(名词)

(1)A phrase, verse, or group of verses repeated at intervals throughout a song or poem, especially at the end of each stanza.

副句,副歌:一个短语、一句诗或一组诗句在一首歌或诗中每隔一段重复一次, 尤其在每个诗节的结尾处

(2)Music for the refrain of a poem.

副歌:一首诗重复演唱部分的音乐

(3)A song or melody.

一首歌,一首曲子

(4)A repeated utterance or theme.

重复的话,重复的主题

语源


(1)Middle English refrein

中古英语 refrein

(2)from Old French refrain

源自 古法语 refrain

(3)alteration of refrait [past participle of] refraindre [to break off, repeat]

refrait的变化 [] refraindre的过去分词 [中止,重复]

(4)from Vulgar Latin *refrangere [to break off]

源自 俗拉丁语 *refrangere [中止]

(5)alteration of Latin refringere * see refract

[x] 拉丁语 refringere的变化 *参见 refract

现代英汉词典


refrain 1

[rI5freIn]

vi.

(与from连用)抑制;自制;避免

to refrain from smoking

戒烟

基本词义


refrain 2

[rI5freIn]

n.

副歌,迭句;反复句

现代英汉综合大辞典


refrain

[ri5frein]

vi., vt.

(1)忍住; 抑制, 制止

(2)戒除(from)

(3)避免[开]

refrain from crime

抑制犯罪

refrain from smoking

禁止吸烟

继承用法


refrainer

n.

refrainment

n.

习惯用语


refrain from

忍住; 戒绝; 不让自己做某事

英文相关词典


refrain

abstainavoidforegoshunpersist

美国传统词典


refrain

re.frain 1

AHD:[r1-fr3n“]

D.J.[ri6frein]

K.K.[r!6fren]

v.

re.frained, re.frain.ing, re.frains

v.intr.

To hold oneself back; forbear:

refrained from swearing.

v.tr.Archaic

To restrain or hold back; curb.

语源


(1)Middle English refreinen

(2)from Old French refrener [to restrain]

(3)from Latin refr?3re}

(4)re- [re-]

(5)fr?3re} [to restrain] from fr?m [bridle] from frendere [to grind] * see ghrendh-

继承用法


refrainer

n.

refrainment

n.

参考词汇


(1)refrain, abstain, forbear

(2)The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to keep or prevent oneself from doing or saying something”:

refrained from commenting;

abstained from smoking;

can't forbear criticizing their ineptitude.

基本词义


refrain

re.frain 2

AHD:[r1-fr3n“]

D.J.[ri6frein]

K.K.[r!6fren]

n.

(1)A phrase, verse, or group of verses repeated at intervals throughout a song or poem, especially at the end of each stanza.

(2)Music for the refrain of a poem.

(3)A song or melody.

(4)A repeated utterance or theme.

语源


(1)Middle English refrein

(2)from Old French refrain

(3)alteration of refrait [past participle of] refraindre [to break off, repeat]

(4)from Vulgar Latin *refrangere [to break off]

(5)alteration of Latin refringere * see refract

英汉法学大词典


refrain

v.抑制

英汉航海大词典


refrain

n.抑制

英汉经贸大词典


refrain

n.抑制

英汉中医大词典


refrain

n.戒,忍,抑