【在线英汉词典】参考了简明英汉词典,美国传统词典,现代英汉词典,现代英汉综合大辞典,英汉公共大词典,英汉双解计算机词典,美国传统词典,英汉电力大词典等诸多英汉词典,收集整理了二万多个常用的英语单词,提供在线英语单词refrain翻译查询,refrain的中文解释。
简明英汉词典
refrain
[ri5frein]
n.
重复, 叠句, [乐]副歌
vi.
节制, 避免, 制止
美国传统词典[双解]
refrain
re.frain 1
AHD:[r1-fr3n“]
D.J.[ri6frein]
K.K.[r!6fren]
v.(动词)
re.frained, re.frain.ing, re.frains
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To hold oneself back; forbear:
忍耐,节制:自制以避免;忍住:
refrained from swearing.
忍住不骂
v.tr.Archaic (及物动词)【古语】
To restrain or hold back; curb.
克制,抑制:克制或抑制;约束
语源
(1)Middle English refreinen
中古英语 refreinen
(2)from Old French refrener [to restrain]
源自 古法语 refrener [克制]
(3)from Latin refr?3re}
源自 拉丁语 refr?3re}
(4)re- [re-]
re- [表示“后退,回映”等意思的前缀]
(5)fr?3re} [to restrain] from fr?m [bridle] from frendere [to grind] * see ghrendh-
fr?3re} [克制] 源自 fr?m [辔头] 源自 frendere [磨碎] *参见 ghrendh-
继承用法
refrain“er
n.(名词)
refrain“ment
n.(名词)
参考词汇
(1)refrain, abstain, forbear
(2)The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to keep or prevent oneself from doing or saying something”:
这些动词的中心意思是“防止某人做某事或说什么话”:
refrained from commenting;
不妄加评论;
abstained from smoking;
戒烟;
can't forbear criticizing their ineptitude.
禁不住要批评他们的笨拙
基本词义
refrain
re.frain 2
AHD:[r1-fr3n“]
D.J.[ri6frein]
K.K.[r!6fren]
n.(名词)
(1)A phrase, verse, or group of verses repeated at intervals throughout a song or poem, especially at the end of each stanza.
副句,副歌:一个短语、一句诗或一组诗句在一首歌或诗中每隔一段重复一次, 尤其在每个诗节的结尾处
(2)Music for the refrain of a poem.
副歌:一首诗重复演唱部分的音乐
(3)A song or melody.
一首歌,一首曲子
(4)A repeated utterance or theme.
重复的话,重复的主题
语源
(1)Middle English refrein
中古英语 refrein
(2)from Old French refrain
源自 古法语 refrain
(3)alteration of refrait [past participle of] refraindre [to break off, repeat]
refrait的变化 [] refraindre的过去分词 [中止,重复]
(4)from Vulgar Latin *refrangere [to break off]
源自 俗拉丁语 *refrangere [中止]
(5)alteration of Latin refringere * see refract
[x] 拉丁语 refringere的变化 *参见 refract
现代英汉词典
refrain 1
[rI5freIn]
vi.
(与from连用)抑制;自制;避免
to refrain from smoking
戒烟
基本词义
refrain 2
[rI5freIn]
n.
副歌,迭句;反复句
现代英汉综合大辞典
refrain
[ri5frein]
vi., vt.
(1)忍住; 抑制, 制止
(2)戒除(from)
(3)避免[开]
refrain from crime
抑制犯罪
refrain from smoking
禁止吸烟
继承用法
refrainer
n.
refrainment
n.
习惯用语
refrain from
忍住; 戒绝; 不让自己做某事
英文相关词典
refrain
abstainavoidforegoshunpersist
美国传统词典
refrain
re.frain 1
AHD:[r1-fr3n“]
D.J.[ri6frein]
K.K.[r!6fren]
v.
re.frained, re.frain.ing, re.frains
v.intr.
To hold oneself back; forbear:
refrained from swearing.
v.tr.Archaic
To restrain or hold back; curb.
语源
(1)Middle English refreinen
(2)from Old French refrener [to restrain]
(3)from Latin refr?3re}
(4)re- [re-]
(5)fr?3re} [to restrain] from fr?m [bridle] from frendere [to grind] * see ghrendh-
继承用法
refrain“er
n.
refrain“ment
n.
参考词汇
(1)refrain, abstain, forbear
(2)The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to keep or prevent oneself from doing or saying something”:
refrained from commenting;
abstained from smoking;
can't forbear criticizing their ineptitude.
基本词义
refrain
re.frain 2
AHD:[r1-fr3n“]
D.J.[ri6frein]
K.K.[r!6fren]
n.
(1)A phrase, verse, or group of verses repeated at intervals throughout a song or poem, especially at the end of each stanza.
(2)Music for the refrain of a poem.
(3)A song or melody.
(4)A repeated utterance or theme.
语源
(1)Middle English refrein
(2)from Old French refrain
(3)alteration of refrait [past participle of] refraindre [to break off, repeat]
(4)from Vulgar Latin *refrangere [to break off]
(5)alteration of Latin refringere * see refract
英汉法学大词典
refrain
v.抑制
英汉航海大词典
refrain
n.抑制
英汉经贸大词典
refrain
n.抑制
英汉中医大词典
refrain
n.戒,忍,抑
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