英语单词root翻译，英文单词root的意思

root

简明英汉词典

root

[ru:t]

n.

根, 根部, 根本, 根源

v.

(使)生根, (使)扎根, 使立定不动, 坚定不移, 确立

基本词义

Root

[ru:t]

鲁特(①姓氏 ②Elihu, 1845-1937, 美国法学家、政治家, 曾获1912年诺贝尔和平奖)

美国传统词典[双解]

root

root 1

AHD:[r?t, r?t]

D.J.[ru8t, rut]

K.K.[rut, r&t]

n.（名词）

(1)The usually underground portion of a plant that lacks buds, leaves, or nodes and serves as support, draws minerals and water from the surrounding soil, and sometimes stores food.

根：通常指植物没有花苞、叶子或节的地下部分，作为植物的供养部分从周围的土壤中吸取矿物和水份且有时贮藏养分

(2)Any of various other underground plant parts, especially an underground stem such as a rhizome, corm, or tuber.

地下茎，根茎，块茎：任何其它植物的地下部分，尤指根茎、球茎或块茎等地下茎

(3)The embedded part of an organ or structure such as a hair, tooth, or nerve, that serves as a base or support.

根：器官或结构如椅子、牙齿或神经的作为底部或支撑部分的嵌入部分

(4)A base or support:

底部或支撑部位：

We snipped the wires at the roots.

我们剪断了底部的电缆

(5)An essential part or element; the basic core:

实质部分或要素；核心：

I finally got to the root of the problem.

我们最终抓住了问题的实质

(6)A primary source; an origin.See Synonyms at origin

最初的根源；源头参见 origin

(7)A progenitor or an ancestor from which a person or family is descended.

祖先：一个人或一个家庭的先辈或祖宗

(8)Often roots The condition of being settled and of belonging to a particular place or society:

常作 roots 根，根子：定居并属于某一特定的地方或社会的状态：

Our roots in this town go back a long way.

我们在这个镇上的根子可以追朔到很久以前

(9)roots The state of having or establishing an indigenous relationship with or a personal affinity for a particular culture, society, or environment:

roots 根源：因特定的文化、社会或环境而建立的天生联系或个人关系的状态：

music with unmistakable African roots.

毫无疑问源于非洲的音乐

(10)Linguistics

【语言学】

(11)The element that carries the main component of meaning in a word and provides the basis from which a word is derived by adding affixes or inflectional endings or by phonetic change.

词根：单词中含词义主要部分的要素，在此基础上，单词可通过加前缀或曲折词尾或通过语音变化衍生而得

(12)Such an element reconstructed for a protolanguage.Also called radical

语根：为原始母语而重建的成分也作 radical

(13)Mathematics

【数学】

(14)A number that when multiplied by itself an indicated number of times forms a product equal to a specified number. For example, a fourth root of 4 is ?2.Also called nth root

根：当与自身相乘一定次数时所表示出来的数构成与一具体指定的数相等的数。例如，4的4次方根是?2也作 nth root

(15)A number that reduces a polynomial equation in one variable to an identity when it is substituted for the variable.

解，根：当代表变量时简化变量中的多项式或方程得出的一个单位元素的数

(16)Music

【音乐】

(17)The note from which a chord is built.

根音：定弦的音

(18)A triad or other chord that has such a note lowermost.

最低音：有最低音的三和弦或其它弦

v.（动词）

root.ed， root.ing， roots

v.intr.（不及物动词）

(1)To grow roots or a root.

长出根来

(2)To become firmly established, settled, or entrenched.

使坚固，使固定：被牢固地树立、扎根或确立

(3)To come into existence; originate.

存在；起源于

v.tr.（及物动词）

(1)To cause to put out roots and grow.

使…生根成长

(2)To implant by or as if by the roots.

使根深蒂固：使…扎根或牢固树立

(3)To furnish a primary source or origin to.

起始，产生：使…成为最初的来源或根源

(4)To remove by or as if by the roots. Often used with up or out :

根除：连根拔除或好象连根拔除。常与up 或 out 连用：

“declared that waste and fraud will be vigorously rooted out of Government”(New York Times)

“宣称要强有力地铲除政府中的挥霍和欺诈现象”(纽约时报)

习惯用语

root and branch

Utterly; completely:

完全地；彻底地：

The organization has been transformed root and branch by its new leaders.

这个组织已被它的新领导人彻底改变了性质

语源

(1)Middle English rot

中古英语 rot

(2)from Old English r?t

源自 古英语 r?t

(3)from Old Norse * see wr3d-

源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 *参见 wr3d-

继承用法

root“er

n.（名词）

基本词义

root

root 2

AHD:[r?t, r?t]

D.J.[ru8t, rut]

K.K.[rut, r&t]

v.（动词）

root.ed， root.ing， roots

v.tr.（及物动词）

To dig with or as if with the snout or nose.

仿佛用口吻或用鼻子拱

v.intr.（不及物动词）

(1)To dig in the earth with or as if with the snout or nose.

仿佛用口吻或用鼻子在泥土里翻

(2)To rummage for something.

翻找某物

语源

(1)Middle English wroten

中古英语 wroten

(2)from Old English wr?n

源自 古英语 wr?n

继承用法

root“er

n.（名词）

基本词义

root

root 3

AHD:[r?t, r?t]

D.J.[ru8t, rut]

K.K.[rut, r&t]

v.intr.（不及物动词）

root.ed， root.ing， roots

(1)To give audible encouragement or applause to a contestant or team; cheer.See Synonyms at applaud

欢呼或鼓掌为参赛者或参赛的球队鼓气；喝彩参见 applaud

(2)To lend support to someone or something.

声援：支持某人或某物

语源

Possibly alteration of rout 3

可能为 rout3的变化

继承用法

root“er

n.（名词）

基本词义

Root

Root

AHD:[r?t] Elihu (1845-1937)

D.J.[ru8t]

K.K.[rut]

NONE（无词性）

American lawyer and public official who served as U.S. secretary of war (1899-1904), secretary of state (1905-1909), and senator from New York (1909-1915). He won the 1912 Nobel Peace Prize.

鲁特，伊莱休：(1845-1937) 美国律师和政府官员，曾任美国作战部长(1899-1904年）、国务卿(1905-1909年）及从纽约州选出的参议院议员(1909-1915年），曾获1912年诺贝尔和平奖

现代英汉词典

root 1

[ru:t]

n.

(1)（植物的）根，根茎

(2)（牙齿、毛发等的）根部

(3)根基；原因；基础

(4)〈数〉根数，根

(5)〈语法〉词根

(6)(pl) 原籍；老家

习惯用语

put down roots

（到一个新地方）落地生根

root and branch

完全；彻底地

destroy this system root and branch

彻底摧毁这种制度

take root

生根；扎根 (= strike root)

词性变化

root

vt., vi.

(1)（使）生根；（使）固定

(2)（常与out, up连用）连根拔除；根除；杜绝

基本词义

root 2

[ru:t]

vt., vi.

(1)（常与up连用）翻地

(2)（与around, in连用）（猪）用鼻拱地找食

(3)（与for连用）为…鼓气，全力支持

现代英汉综合大辞典

root

[ru:t]

n.

(1)根; 根茎; 块根

(2)[pl. ]根菜作物

(3)位置或作用似根的部分(如发根、舌根、齿根、指甲根等)

(4)[喻]根子[本, 基]; 本质; 根源; 来源

(5)祖先; (基督教《圣经》用语)子孙

(6)【数】根(数)

(7)【语】词根; 根词

(8)【音】(和弦的)基础音

the root of a tooth [a hair, the tongue]

牙[发, 舌]根

the root of all evil

祸根

a root idea

根本思想

square root

平方根

词性变化

root

[ru:t]

vt.

(1)使生根

(2)使立定不动; 使确立; 使固定

(3)(指观念, 原则等)使根深蒂固; 坚定不移

(4)使根绝; 铲除; 肃清(out, up)

root cuttings in sand and peat

使插枝在沙和泥煤中生根

Fear rooted her to the ground.

她吓得呆若木鸡。

Her affection for him is deeply rooted.

她对他的爱是坚定不移的。

root

[ru:t]

vi.

(1)(植物、插枝等)生根

(2)(人)站立不动; 固定

(3)根源在于; 来源于

Some cuttings root easily.

有些插枝易于生根。

Are you going to root here forever?

你留在这儿永远不走了吗?

继承用法

root-cancer

n.

根癌

root-cap

n.

根冠

root-form

n.

词根形式, 根式

root-formes

n.

根腐菌

roothold

[`rU:thEJld,`rJ-]

n.

根固

rootlocas

n.

根轨迹

root-rot

n.

根腐病

rootstock

n.

根茎; 根源

root-sucker

n.

根蘖

root-tubercle

n.

根瘤

rootlike

adj.

习惯用语

at(the) root

根本上

be at the rootof

是...的根本[基础]

blush to the root of one's hair

脸红到头发根

by the roots

连根地; 从根本上

cut at the roots of

完全推翻

extract the root

【数】开方

get at [to] the root of sth.

深究一事的根源

grass roots

(1)基层(单位、群众); 普通党员; 选民

(2)基本事实; 根本, 基础

(3)农业区(与工业区和市镇相对而言)

(4)表层土壤, 表土

pull up one's roots

[喻]离开原居地[原单位]; 另谋生活

put down new roots

[喻]建立新的生活、居所等; 另起炉灶

strike at the root of

打击...的根基; 摧毁...的基础

take [strike] root

生根; 扎根; 固定; 确立

the root of the matter

事情的根本, 问题的实质

to the root(s)

充分地; 竭力地; 彻底地

root and branch

[喻]彻底; 完全地

root sth. out

(1)根除, 根绝(祸害等)

(2)找出, 查出

root sth. up

连根拔起; 根绝

特殊用法

adhesive root

粘着根

adventitious root

【植】不定根

aerating root

【植】通气根

aerial root

气生根

althes [althaea] root

药蜀葵根

anchoring root

固定根

anterior root

前根

anterior nerve root

前(神经)根

aortic root

主动脉根

arrow root

木薯; 木薯粉(类似葛粉)

assimilative root

光合根

axial root

主根

beet root

甜菜根

belladonna root

颠茄根

bitter root

苦根

black root

黑根(植病)

blood root

血根

branch root

侧根

breathing root

【植】呼吸根

brown root

褐根(植病)

buttress root

【植】板(状)根

buttressed base root

板状基根, 支柱基板根

buttress-like root

板状干基, 板状根

characteristic root

【数】特征根

characteristic root of a matrix

矩阵的特征根

cichory root

菊苣根

climbing root

攀缘根

clinging root

气根

closed root

闭根

club root

根肿病

commensurable root

可公度根, 可通约根

common ginger root

(生)姜

common root

公根

complex root

复数根

congruence root

同余根

conical root

圆锥根

conjugate roots

【数】共轭根

contractile root

收缩根

cubic [cube] root

立方根

distinct roots

相异根, 不等根

dittany root

白鲜根

dorsal root

背根, 后根(神经)

dorsal nerve root

背根

double root

【数】二重根

edible roots

食用块根

equal root

等根

equation root

方程根

essential root

本性根

extracting roots

开方,求根

extraneousroot

额外根,客根

fasciculatedroot

丛状根

feeder root

饲养根

fibrous root

须根

fir tree root

杉形根(叶片)

flagellar roots

鞭毛根

fleshy root

肉质根

fungus root

菌根

gentian root

龙胆根

hair root

毛根

hairy root

发根

haustorial root

吸根

imaginary root

虚根

irrational root

无理根

large root

粗根

latent root

本征根; 潜伏根[药]

lily root

百合

main root

主根

marsh mallow root

药用蜀葵根

maximum characteristic root

特征函数根的极大值

meadow sage roots

牧场藿香根

mean square root

均方根

motor root

运动根

multiple root

【数】重根

multiple fork type blade root

多叉形叶根

multiple primary root

复初生根

nail root

甲根, 爪根

negative root

负根

nerve root

神经根

open root

开根

parsley root

欧芹根

performance equation root

特性方程的根

permanent root

永久根

plank root

板状根

plank -buttresses root

板状根

polycephalous root

多头根

positive square root

正平方根

posterior root

后根

primary root

【植】初生根

primitive root

【数】本原根

primitive root of unity

本原单位根

primordial root

原基根

principal root

【数】主根

principal cubic root

主立方根

principal square root

主平方根

prop root

【植】支柱根

prop aerial root

支柱气根

quadratic root

平方根

quadruple root

四重根

real root

实根

reciprocal square root

反平方根

red root

血根

reduced root

退化根

repeated root

【数】重根

respiratory root

呼吸根

screw root

螺杆中心轴

secondary root

次生根

seminal root

种子根

sensory root

感觉根

serrated root

(叶片的)锯齿形根

side-entry serration root

侧装式锯齿型叶根

simple root

单根

simple primary root

单初生根

soap root

皂根

square root

平方根, 二次根

still root

支柱根, 高跷根

straddle -type blade root

外包式叶根

straight root

直根

striated root

具条纹根(鞭毛)

subterraneous root

地下根

sucking root

吸根

surd root

不尽根

tabular roots

板状根

tea root

美卫茅根

tentacular root

触手根

terrestrial root

地下根, 陆生根

third root

立方根, 三次根

tongue root

舌根

tooth root

牙根

top root

主根

tragion-nasal root

(人)耳屏点-鼻根距

triple root

三重根

tuberous root

块茎状的根

tulip root

肿根病

underground root

地下根

ventral root

前根, 脊神经前根

water root

水生根

wild yellow root

姜黄

wing root

翼根

zedoary root

蓬莪术

zero root

零根

rootof blade

叶片根部

root of joint

接头根部; 焊缝根部

roots of madder

茜草根

rootof neck

瓶颈根部

rootof polynomial

多项式根

root of the characteristic equation

特征方程根

root of the tail

(马)尾根

rootof thread

螺纹牙底

root of tooth

齿根

roots of unity

单位根

rootof weld

焊(接)根, 焊缝根部

基本词义

Root

[ru:t]

n.

鲁特(①姓氏 ②Elihu, 1845-1937, 美国法学家、政治家, 曾获1912年诺贝尔和平奖)

用法词典

root

来自古挪威语rot

英文相关词典

root

causederivationoriginsourcebranch

[七国语言]英汉地理大词典

root

根

[七国语言]英汉电子工程大词典

root

根

[七国语言]英汉建筑大词典

root

根

[七国语言]英汉农业大词典

root

根

[七国语言]英汉轻工业大词典

root

根

[七国语言]英汉生物学大词典

root

根

[七国语言]英汉数学大词典

root

根

[七国语言]英汉信息大词典

root

根

[七国语言]英汉冶金大词典

root

根部, 焊根

英汉双解计算机词典

root

根，根段

1. In mathematics, a fractional power of a number or quantity.

数学中指一个数或一个量的分数次(式)幂。参阅power。 2. In a hierarchical data structure， the “owner” on the highest level, the entity that must be accessed first in order to access any other element of the structure. | 在分层式数据结构中最高层的“占有者”，这个最高层是在访问该结构的任何其它层次时必须首先访问的那一部分。参阅tree structure。

美国传统词典

root

root 1

AHD:[r?t, r?t]

D.J.[ru8t, rut]

K.K.[rut, r&t]

n.

(1)The usually underground portion of a plant that lacks buds, leaves, or nodes and serves as support, draws minerals and water from the surrounding soil, and sometimes stores food.

(2)Any of various other underground plant parts, especially an underground stem such as a rhizome, corm, or tuber.

(3)The embedded part of an organ or structure such as a hair, tooth, or nerve, that serves as a base or support.

(4)A base or support:

We snipped the wires at the roots.

(5)An essential part or element; the basic core:

I finally got to the root of the problem.

(6)A primary source; an origin.See Synonyms at origin

(7)A progenitor or an ancestor from which a person or family is descended.

(8)Often roots The condition of being settled and of belonging to a particular place or society:

Our roots in this town go back a long way.

(9)roots The state of having or establishing an indigenous relationship with or a personal affinity for a particular culture, society, or environment:

music with unmistakable African roots.

(10)Linguistics

(11)The element that carries the main component of meaning in a word and provides the basis from which a word is derived by adding affixes or inflectional endings or by phonetic change.

(12)Such an element reconstructed for a protolanguage.Also called radical

(13)Mathematics

(14)A number that when multiplied by itself an indicated number of times forms a product equal to a specified number. For example, a fourth root of 4 is ?2.Also called nth root

(15)A number that reduces a polynomial equation in one variable to an identity when it is substituted for the variable.

(16)Music

(17)The note from which a chord is built.

(18)A triad or other chord that has such a note lowermost.

v.

root.ed, root.ing, roots

v.intr.

(1)To grow roots or a root.

(2)To become firmly established, settled, or entrenched.

(3)To come into existence; originate.

v.tr.

(1)To cause to put out roots and grow.

(2)To implant by or as if by the roots.

(3)To furnish a primary source or origin to.

(4)To remove by or as if by the roots. Often used with up or out :

“declared that waste and fraud will be vigorously rooted out of Government”(New York Times)

习惯用语

root and branch

Utterly; completely:

The organization has been transformed root and branch by its new leaders.

语源

(1)Middle English rot

(2)from Old English r?t

(3)from Old Norse * see wr3d-

继承用法

root“er

n.

基本词义

root

root 2

AHD:[r?t, r?t]

D.J.[ru8t, rut]

K.K.[rut, r&t]

v.

root.ed, root.ing, roots

v.tr.

To dig with or as if with the snout or nose.

v.intr.

(1)To dig in the earth with or as if with the snout or nose.

(2)To rummage for something.

语源

(1)Middle English wroten

(2)from Old English wr?n

继承用法

root“er

n.

基本词义

root

root 3

AHD:[r?t, r?t]

D.J.[ru8t, rut]

K.K.[rut, r&t]

v.intr.

root.ed, root.ing, roots

(1)To give audible encouragement or applause to a contestant or team; cheer.See Synonyms at applaud

(2)To lend support to someone or something.

语源

Possibly alteration of rout 3

继承用法

root“er

n.

基本词义

Root

Root

AHD:[r?t] Elihu (1845-1937)

D.J.[ru8t]

K.K.[rut]

NONE

American lawyer and public official who served as U.S. secretary of war (1899-1904), secretary of state (1905-1909), and senator from New York (1909-1915). He won the 1912 Nobel Peace Prize.

[名词委审定]英汉机械工程名词(一, 定义版, 2000)

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(1)牙底

(2)螺纹沟槽的底部，连接相邻两个牙侧的螺纹表面。

[名词委审定]英汉计算机名词(第二版, 2002)

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根

[名词委审定]英汉数学名词(1993)

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根

[名词委审定]英汉石油名词(1994)

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山根

[名词委审定]英汉药学名词(1999)

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根

[名词委审定]英汉植物学名词(1991)

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根

英汉船舶大词典

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n.根的,坡口根部边缘

朗文英汉综合电脑词典

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(词)根；【库】根段[记录]；【unix】根目录

英汉电信大词典

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n.根,基础音

英汉地质大词典

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n.根,根部,根状物

英汉法学大词典

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n.根本,根源

英汉广播大词典

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n.根,基础音,方根

英汉航海大词典

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n.根的,坡口根部边缘

英汉环境大词典

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n.根

英汉航空大词典

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n.翼根;n.翼根,根源

英汉化学大词典

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n.根,根部,根本,原因,根数,基础,生根,固定;vt.使...生根,开根,寻找

英汉海运大词典

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根据，焊缝根部(叶片或桨叶)叶根平方根基础根根源开方根，开平方实码头接岸端

基本词义

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根，焊缝根部(叶片或桨叶)叶根平方根基础

基本词义

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根据，基础根，根源，焊缝根部，(叶片或桨叶)叶根平方根突码头接岸端

基本词义

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根根源开方根，开平方实码头接岸端

基本词义

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根据，焊缝根部(叶片或桨叶)叶根平方根基础实码头接岸端

英汉计算机大词典

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n.根(榫头,根数;vt.使...生根(开根,寻找)

英汉机械大词典

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n.根部,榫头

英汉建筑大词典

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n.根,树根,基础

英汉农牧林大词典

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n.根

英汉冶金大词典

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n.方根,根部

英汉医学大词典

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n.根,根

英汉中医大词典

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n.根,根茎,根源