英语单词rule翻译，英文单词rule的意思

rule

简明英汉词典

rule

[ru:l]

n.

规则, 惯例, 统治, 章程, 破折号, 准则, 标准, 控制

vt.

规定, 统治, 支配, 裁决

vi.

统治, 管辖, 裁定

n.

规则, 水线

美国传统词典[双解]

rule

rule

AHD:[r?l]

D.J.[ru8l]

K.K.[rul]

n.（名词）

(1)Governing power or its possession or use; authority.

权威：统治的权力或其占有及运用；支配

(2)The duration of such power.

统治期：这种权力的持续时期

(3)An authoritative, prescribed direction for conduct, especially one of the regulations governing procedure in a legislative body or a regulation observed by the players in a game, sport, or contest.

规则，规定：权威性的成文的行为规范，尤指规范立法机构的程序的规则和游戏、运动或比赛当中参加者必须遵守的规则

(4)The body of regulations prescribed by the founder of a religious order for governing the conduct of its members.

教规，条例，教条：某宗教派别的建立者为控制其成员的行为而规定的一系列条例

(5)A usual, customary, or generalized course of action or behavior:

常规，惯例：某种行为或运动的通常的、习惯性的或大众化了的过程：

“The rule of life in the defense bar ordinarily is to go along and get along”(Scott Turow)

“受刑者的生活常规是数着日子过天”(斯科特·图罗)

(6)A generalized statement that describes what is true in most or all cases:

规律，法则：总结出的确定大多数或所有情况下什么是正确的陈述：

In this office, hard work is the rule, not the exception.

在这个办公室里，努力工作是法则，而非例外情况

(7)Mathematics A standard method or procedure for solving a class of problems.

【数学】 解法：解决一类问题的惯常方法或过程

(8)Law

【法律】

(9)A court order limited in application to a specific case.

裁决，裁定：仅适用于某一特定案例的法院条令

(10)A subordinate regulation governing a particular matter.

附属条文：应用于某一特定案子的附属规定

(11)See ruler

参见 ruler

(12)Printing A thin metal strip of various widths and designs, used to print borders or lines, as between columns.

【印刷术】 线，线条：宽度和设计不一的一种细金属条，用于印刷边界或线，如栏目之间的

v.（动词）

ruled， rul.ing， rules

v.tr.（及物动词）

(1)To exercise control, dominion, or direction over; govern.

统治，管辖：行使控制，统治或命令；治理

(2)To dominate by powerful influence.

控制，支配：通过有力影响控制

(3)To decide or declare authoritatively or judicially; decree.See Synonyms at decide

裁决，裁定：作出权威地或司法地决定或裁定；判决参见 decide

(4)To mark with straight parallel lines.

划平行线：用直的平行线标出

(5)To mark (a straight line), as with a ruler.

（如用尺子）画出（直线）

v.intr.（不及物动词）

(1)To be in total control or command; exercise supreme authority.

统治：完全控制或指挥；行使最高权力

(2)To formulate and issue a decree or decision.

作出裁定：制订并发布命令或决定

(3)To prevail at a particular level or rate:

保持某一水平：在某一特定水平或速度上占优势：

Prices ruled low.

物价一直保持很低

常用词组

rule out

(1)To prevent; preclude:

避免；排除在外：

The snowstorm ruled out their weekly meeting.

暴风雪使他们一周一次的会议无法举行

(2)To remove from consideration; exclude:

不考虑；排除出去：

The option of starting over has been ruled out.

重新开始这种选择已被排除考虑

习惯用语

as a rule

In general; for the most part:

通常；总体上：

As a rule, we take the bus.

通常，我乘公共汽车

语源

(1)Middle English reule

中古英语 reule

(2)from Old French

源自 古法语

(3)from Vulgar Latin *regula

源自 俗拉丁语 *regula

(4)from Latin r?a [rod, principle] * see reg-

源自 拉丁语 r?a [权力，原则] *参见 reg-

继承用法

rul“able

adj.（形容词）

现代英汉词典

rule

[ru:l]

n.

(1)规则；法规；规定；章程

the rules of tennis

网球规则

The school rules must be obeyed.

学校的规定必须遵守。

The rule is applicable to your case.

这条规则适用于你这种情况。

A rule says that the height of a wave (in meters) will usually be no more than one-tenth of the wind's speed (in kilometers).

"有条规则表明,波浪的高度(以米为单位)一般小于风速(以公里为单位)的十分之一。"

(2)统治权；管辖

under foreign rule

在外国统治下

(3)尺；界尺

a 2 foot rule

一把两英尺长的界尺

习惯用语

as a rule

通常

bend the rules

通融 (= stretch the rules)

rule of thumb

根据经验

词性变化

rule

vt., vi.

ruled, ruling

(1)（常与over连用）统治；支配

Who rules this country?

谁统治这个国家?

Try not to let your heart rule your head.

别让感情支配理智。

(2)（常与that连用）裁决

The judge ruled that he must leave.

法官裁定他必须退出。

The court ruled that the claim was null and void.

法庭裁决此项要求无效。

(3)用尺划线

He ruled a line under his name.

他在他的名字下划了一道直线。

习惯用语

be ruled by

听从

rule with a rod of iron

用高压手段统治

常用词组

rule off

划线隔开

rule out

排除在外

现代英汉综合大辞典

rule

[ru:l]

n.

(1)统治, 支配; 管理; 控制

(2)【律】命令; (对某一案的)裁决, 裁定

(3)规则[定]; 法则, 定律; 章程; 规章; (教会等的)教规, 条例, 教条

(4)常例, 习惯; 规律

(5)(界)尺, 比例尺, 刻度尺, 画线板

(6)【刷】嵌线, 嵌线图案; 破折号

(7)【数】法(则)

(8)[the rules ][英]【史】(允许囚犯交付保证金后迁往居住的)狱旁特区; 居于特殊犯人区的权利

the rule of law

法治

the rules of basketball

篮球比赛规则

rules and regulations

规章制度

the golden rule

金科玉律

make it a rule to (get up early)

惯于(起早), 照例(早起)

a dotted [wave] rule

【刷】点[曲]线

He does everything by rules.

他事事墨守成规。

He was a prisoner on rule.

他是居于特殊犯人区的犯人。

词性变化

rule

[ru:l]

vt.

(1)统治, 管理; 控制, 支配

(2)裁决, 裁定

(3)(用尺)划线

rule a country

统治国家

rule one's passions

控制感情

rule a motion out of order

裁定某项动议不合程序

rule paper with lines

在纸上划线

rule

[ru:l]

vi.

(1)统治, 管理; 控制, 支配(over)

(2)作出裁决, 作出决定

(3)【商】(价格)保持某一水平

rule over a country

统治国家

rule on the matter

对某事作出裁决

rule against a motion

否决一项动议

Prices [Corn, The market]ruleed high [low].

物价[谷物价格, 市场价格]偏高[低]。

继承用法

rule-driller

n.

教法呆板的教员

rulebook

[`rU:lbJk]

n.

规则手册

rule-of-three

adj.

按比例计算的

ruleless

[`rU:llIs]

adj.

无规则的; 无约束的

习惯用语

as a rule

通常, 照例

be ruled by

受...支配, 受...所左右

bend [stretch]the rules

放宽规定

break rules

破例, 犯规

by rule

按规则; 机械地

by rule and line

准确地, 精密地

closed rule

议会禁止对某一议案再提修正意见的规定

gag rule

[美]禁止对某问题进行公开议论或辩论的规定

ground rule

(1)【体】比赛场地临时规则

(2)基本规则, 行动准则

hard and fast rule

硬性的规定

home rule

地方自治, 内政自治

lay down the rule that...

规定...

majority rule

少数服从多数的原则

make a rule of doing sth.

有做某事的习惯

Once is no rule.

[谚]一次不成例。

out of rule

不按常规, 违背惯例

particular rule

【律】法院或法官对特定案件所作的指示

standing rule of court

【律】诉讼程序法

There is no rule without an exception.

[谚]有规则必有例外。

unit rule

[美]集体投票法

work to rule

(故意)死扣规章而降低生产; 变相罢工, 怠工

rule absolute

【律】确定性命令(终止暂时性命令的效力)

rule of the road

交通规则;【航海】航行规则

rule of three

比例运算法(已知三项即可根据两内项的积等于两外项的积求出第四项)

rule of thumb

(1)概测法

(2)粗略的(计算)方法

rule off

划线隔开; 不准参加比赛

rule out

(1)(用直线)划去

(2)排除在外; 拒绝考虑; 使...不可能

rule over

治理..., 统治...

特殊用法

Abegg's rule of eight

【化】阿贝格八值定则

absolute correction rule

绝对校正规则

accounting rule

会计规则

across the board rule

全域规则

ad hoc rule

特定规则, 局部性规则

adjective shift rule

形容词转移规则

adjusted log rule

调整的圆木材积表

administrative rule

行政规章, 管理细则

advantage rule

局末平分后以先连得两分者为胜方的规则

aiming rule

瞄准尺, 表尺

algorithmic rule

算法规则

alternating stress rule

交替重音规则

ampere's right handed screw rule

安培右手螺旋定则

anaphora rule

照应规则

annuity rule

年金规定

arbitration rules

仲裁规则

applicable law rules

关于适用法律的规则

area rule

(气动阻力)面积律

arrangement rule

排列规则

asphaltic bitumen tension rule

地沥青表面张力律

Aston whole-number rule

【物】阿斯顿整数定则

Auwers-Skita rule

奥喔斯-斯其他规则(羰基氢化时在酸中得顺式在中性溶液中得反式化合物)

azimuth adjustment slide rule

方位角修正计算尺

batter rule

定斜器

battering rule

坡规, 定斜规

Baye's decision rule

贝叶斯判定规则

binary multiplication rule

二进制乘法规则

Birge's thermocline rule

伯吉温变定律

bioclimatic rule

生物气候律

block signal rule

闭塞信号规则

brass rule

【刷】排界线的铜线

calculating rule

计算尺

caliber rule

卡尺

Callon's rule

【采矿】卡龙保安矿柱规范

capital impairment rule

资本伤害法则

categorial rule

范畴规则

center-of-gravity rule

重心规则

chain rule

链式法则, 链规则

chemical slide rule

化学计算尺

circular arch rule

圆弧尺

circular side rule

计算盘

circular spide rule

计算盘

code rule

编码规则

collocation rule

组配规则

common rule

普通尺

commutation rule

对易[交换]定则

comparing rule

比例尺

compass rule

罗盘仪法则

composing rule

【刷】排版尺

composition rule

合成规则

compound rule

复合词规则

compound decision rule

复合判别准则, 复合决策准则

concatenate rule

连接规则

constant rule

定项规则

constituent structure rule

成分结构规则

context-free branching rule

上下文无关分支规则, 语境自由分支规则

context-free phrase structure rule

语境自由短语结构规则

contraction rule

缩尺

copy rule

仿形尺, 放大尺

copying rule

复写规则

corkscrew rule

螺旋法则

cosine rule

余弦规则

cutting rule

剪切规, 裁尺

cyclic(al) rule

循环规则

cyclically ordered obligatory rule

循环顺次强制性规则

data rule

数据法则

decision rule

决策规则

default rule

缺席规则

density rule

密度定则

dependency rule

从属规则

devoicing rule

清音化规则

diagonal sum rule

对角求和规则

disc slide rule

计算盘

displacement rule

排代规则

distribution rule

分布规律

dividing rule

刻度尺, 比例尺

Doyle rule

道伊尔板积表

drawing rule

绘图尺

ecocycle rule

生态循环规律

ejusdem generis rule

[拉]同类规则

electron concentration rule

电子浓度定则

electronic slide rule

电子计算尺, 电子计算器

electrostatic valence rule

【物化】静电价规则

empirical rule

经验法则

en rule

【刷】半身铅线

even-odd rules

奇偶规则, 奇偶定则; 偶数转换法则

expansion rule

胀尺(可锻铸铁件经退火后尺寸比模样增大)

fair competition rules

公平竞争规约

Fajans rule for ionic bonding

【化】法扬斯离子键规则

feature changing rule

特征变化规则

Fermi selection rule

费密选择定则

Fermic golden rule

费米黄金定则

final cycle rule

末循环规则

fire safety rules

防火规范

first species rule

首种定模法

fixed increment rule

固定增量规则

flagging rule

用旗[灯]信号显示保护列车的规则

Fleming's right-hand rule

弗来明右手定则

flexible rule

卷尺

flight rule

飞行规则

floating rule

镘板

flow rule

流动法则

folding (pocket) rule

折尺

food inspection rule

食品卫生检验规则

foot rule

英制尺

forced decision rule

强制决策规则

formation rule

合成规则

fractional correction rule

部分校正规则

frequency complement rule

频率互补定则

ga(u)ging rule

轨距尺

generative rule

生成规则

gnomonic rule

心射投影尺

golden rule

金科玉律, 推已及人的待人接物原则; 黄金律(美学上的一种比例, 大小二者之比应和大小二者之和与大者之比相等)

grading rules

分级标准, 分级规则

grammatical rule

文法[语法]规则

ground rule

程序

group operation rule

群运算规则

guiding rule

样板, 量规, 规准

Haanel depth rule

【地物】哈内尔深度法则

hard-and-fast rule

硬性规则, 严格的规则, 不许变动的规则; 精确的标准

heuristic rule

启发式规则

Hildebrand rule

希尔德布兰德规则(蒸发热)

home rule

内部[地方]自治

hook(ed) rule

钩规, 钩尺

inference rules

推理法则

instrument flight rule

仪表[盲目]飞行规则

inter-company pricing rules

联营公司间定价规则

interpretation rule

解释规则

interpretive rule

语义解释规则

isoprene rule

异戊二烯规则

isotopic-spin selection rule

同位旋选择定则

iterative rule

反复规则

joint rule

接榫规, 砌砖长尺

lactone rule

内酯规则

lag rule

时间间隔规则

Laporte selection rule

【原物】拉波特选择定则

last cyclic rule

最终循环规则

laxing rule

松元音化规则

leftward extraction rule

左向缩约规则

legal rule

法律规定

lever rule

杠杆定则[定律]

level(l)ing rule

平尺

lexical redundancy rule

词汇剩余规则

limitation rule

时效规则

line rule

线路维护规程

linear decision rule

线性决策规则, 线性判别准则

linking rule

连结规则

logarithmic mixture rule

对数混合定则

log rule

原木板英尺材积表

logical rule

逻辑尺

machinist's rule

机工规尺, 划线机

majority rule

多数支配

mandatory rule

强制性规则

measuring rule

量尺

maximum likelihood decision rule

最大似然判别法则

Maxwell equal area rule

麦克斯韦等面积法则

merchant's rule

商人还款办法

metal rule

【刷】破折号

midpoint rule

中点法则

mineralogical phase rule

矿物相律

minimax decision rule

极小化最大判决定则

modal scope rule

情态范围(解释)规则

moral rule

道德规范

morpheme structure rules

语素结构规则

morphographemic rules

语素字素规则

morphophonetic rules

语素语音规则

multipletintensityrule

【光】多重线强度定则

multiplier rule

乘数法则

multi-scale rule

多刻度(计算)尺

mutton rule

【刷】破折号

mutual exclusion rule

【物化】互斥规则

naming rule

赋名规则

negative positive rule

正负定律(即中和定律)

net rule

网络规则

net profit rule

净利法则

Newman's rule of six

纽曼氏六位规则

nitrogen rule

氮规律

noncrossing rule

不相交规则

noncyclic(al) rule

非循环规则

non-parametric decision rule

非参数决策法则

non-touching loop rule

“不接触回路”法则

nuclear selection rule

【物】核选择定则

nuclear stress rule

核心重音规则

obligatory rule

强制性规则

octant rule

八区律

octet rule

八隅规则; 八角定则

oil rule

机油尺

operational rule

运算律

optimum decision rule

最佳判定规则, 最佳判决法则

orbital correlation rule

轨道相关法则

orbital symmetry rule

轨道对称定则

order-changing rule

次序变换规则

orientation rule

取向定则

origin rule

原产地规则

orthographic rule

拼写规则

Ostwald rule

奥斯特瓦尔德稳定态规律

oxidation rule

氧化法则

Paneth's adsorption rule

【物化】帕内斯吸附规则

parallel rule

平行规, 平行尺

parity selection rules

宇称选择定则

pattern-maker's rule

【冶】制模尺

phase rule

相律

phase-contrast rule

相衬定则

phrase-structure rule

短语结构规则(转换语法)

pitching rule

投球规则

placement rule

布局规则, 布局(确定计算机逻辑元件的位置)

plant safety rule

工厂安全条例

plumb rule

垂规, 垂线尺

pocket rule

木折尺

pocket folding rule

折尺

polynomial decision rule

多项式决策规则

power rule

幂规律

precedence rule

优先规则

precyclic rule

前循环规则

prescriptive rules

法定规则

primitive rule

基本规则

prismoidal rule

棱柱体法则

product rule

乘法定则

production rule

产生式规则

projection rule

投射规则

provisional rules

暂行规则

provisional rules of procedure

暂行议事规则

quota rule

劳动限额雇用规则

reciprocal rule

交互规则

rewriting rule

重写规则

rhombus rules

菱形规划

right recursive rule

右递归规则

right-hand screw rule

右手螺旋定则

right-handed rule

右手法则

rotational sum rule

(光谱)转动求和定则

rough rule

粗略近似法; 规章草案

running rule

【建】抹灰准尺

safety rules

安全条例, 安全规程

sanitary hygiene rules

卫生保健制度

scaled rule

量尺

scaling rule

定标[比例]法则

school rules

校规

Schulze's rule

舒尔茨定则(随离子的化合价而变异的沉淀效应)

scope rule

范围解释规则

screw rule

螺旋定则[规则]

Scribner log rule

【林】斯克莱布诺 材积表

second-order compressibility rule

二阶可压缩性法则

selection rule

选择定则

seniority rule

资历规定

set rule

定位尺

ship construction rules

船舶建造规范

short length rule

短长度规

shrink rule

收缩定律; 缩尺

sign rule

符号法则

Simpson's rule

辛普孙(抛物线求积)定则

sine rule

正弦规则[定理]

situs rules

按财产所在地征税的规定

skeleton rule

构架[骨格]规则

sliding rule

计算尺

source rules

从源课税规则

spin-selection rule

自旋选择定则

stability rule

稳定性定则

stadia slide rule

视距计算尺

staircase rule

阶梯规则

standard rule

标准尺, 普通尺

standing rules

(公司、团体等的)章程

stochastic chain rule

【数】随机链规则

straightedge rule

直线尺, 划线角尺

stress adjustment rule

重音调节规则

substantive rule

实体法性质的法规

substitution rule

替代法则, 代入规则

sum rule

求和[加法]定则

superfluous rule

多余规则

superselection rule

超选择定则

supplementary rules of law

(合同当事人未表示意见的)补充性法律规则

tactical rule

(语音)结构规则

tangent rule

切线法则

tax-benefit rule

税收受益规则

temperature-sum rule

温度总和规律

tensing rule

紧元音化规则

three-square rule

三棱尺

thumb slide rules

翼形滑尺

tie-breaking rules

平分决胜规则

tracking rule

追踪规则

traffic rule

交通规则

transformation rule

变换[变形]规则

transhipment cargo rule

中转货物规则

transition rule

转移规则

trapezium [trapezoidal] rule

梯形法则

ullage rule

测量罐空的量尺

uniform rule

统一规则

unit rule

单元规则

United States rule

美式计 息办法

universal rule

普遍规律

variable rule

变项规则

vibrational sum rule

(光谱)振动求和定则

vowel shift rule

元音转移规则

Welter's rule

韦尔特燃烧热法则

working rules

操作惯例, 工作细则; 操作规程, 行为准则

zigzag rule

曲尺

rule for cast out the nines

去九法

rule for distribution

分配原则

rule of combination

组合规则, 组合律

rule of conduct

行为规则

rule of conflict of laws

法律冲突法规则

rule of conversion

变换规律, 换位规则

Rules of Conciliation and Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce

国际商会仲裁庭调解与仲裁规则

rule of correspondence

对应规则

rule of detachment

分离规则

rule of differentiation

微分法则

rule of diffusion with dilution

稀释作用的扩散规律

rule of elimination

消元[消去]规则

rule of equity

衡平规则

rules of evidence

关于证据的法规

rules of false position

假位律

rules of forest-police

林警规程

rule of identity

同一律

rule of implication

蕴涵规则

rule of inference

推演[推理]规则

rule of particular constraint

特殊制约规则

rules of private international law

国际私法规则

rules of procedure

议事规则

rule of proportion

【数】比例法

rule of proportional parts

比例部分法则

rule of superposition

重叠规律

rule of surface

表面规则

rule of tabulating

制表规则

rule of the game

博奕规则

rule of thumb

经验法则, 首要法则, 概测法, 近似计算

rule of thumb data

经验数据

rule of word-level phonology

词级语音规则

用法词典

rule

中古英语reule